{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:29:51Z","timestamp":1781713791239,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L212003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L212003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A2007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A2007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2233216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2233216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62171010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62171010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61827901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61827901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2107216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2107216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2128368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2128368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI-2222810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-2222810"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Toyota and Amazon"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2023.3262239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T18:58:12Z","timestamp":1679943492000},"page":"977-990","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["DQN-ALrM-Based Intelligent Handover Method for Satellite-Ground Integrated Network"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4270-635X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4884-542X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2003-1683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huanxi","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5417-0975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guowei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Research Institute of Navigation Satellites, Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6606-5822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC51575.2020.9344916"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICOS.2017.8276360"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024370"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3041401"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3000908"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2022.3206480"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6364194"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2020.2975189"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2017.2755007"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014055"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC47050.2019.9064377"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2019.2936193"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2012.6362911"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3065523"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3061701"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3023139"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"252","article-title":"Q-learning based handoff algorithm for satellite system with ancillary terrestrial component","volume":"36","author":"xiong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2016.7577101"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322449"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISEMANTIC.2016.7873804"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP52459.2021.9613411"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3041347"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2011.5956483"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.091710.090507"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2960266"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Research and implementation of satellite mobile communication channel simulation algorithm and software design","author":"zhang","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2903655"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6364249"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.618185"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2735988"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WOWMOM.2007.4351715"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"296","article-title":"Handoff decision optimized algorithm based on Q-learning approach for heterogeneous networks in aerospace","volume":"44","author":"zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput Eng"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2841996"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700038"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2003.1273250"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2022.02.008"},{"key":"ref3","author":"song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aerial Access Networks Integration of UAVs HAPs and Satellites"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600330"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2872996"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/6687307\/10210428\/10082894-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6687307\/10210428\/10082894.pdf?arnumber=10082894","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T18:04:56Z","timestamp":1693245896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10082894\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tccn.2023.3262239","relation":{},"ISSN":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2332-7731","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}}}