{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:42:58Z","timestamp":1783334578559,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62201172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62201172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFE0136800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0136800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2024.3382126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T20:32:28Z","timestamp":1711485148000},"page":"1280-1293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Channel-Robust Class-Universal Spectrum-Focused Frequency Adversarial Attacks on Modulated Classification Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9088-8773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sicheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0010-526X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangzhi","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1778-8709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiarun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7536-1586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huaitao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5336-3919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoran","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7052-0007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiwen","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4002-1282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2155130"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3120419"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com:20050176"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2850703"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3024610"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3095855"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3023145"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","first-page":"243","article-title":"Semi-supervised learning with generative adversarial networks on digital signal modulation classification","volume":"55","author":"Tu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Continua"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lcomm.2021.3135688"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3070186"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2021.3062045"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref12","first-page":"12","article-title":"Electromagnetic signal modulation recognition technology based on lightweight deep neural network","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2735411"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Intriguing properties of neural networks","author":"Szegedy","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1312.6199"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2867459"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3120197"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2020.3032744"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6572"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks","author":"Madry","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1706.06083"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781351251389-8"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00957"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3324921.3328792"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.49"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps50303.2020.9367473"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155389"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484777"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3124855"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3025441"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2022.3161138"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"SafeAMC: Adversarial training for robust modulation recognition models","author":"Maroto","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2105.13746"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP45357.2019.8969138"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8921485"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ciss50987.2021.9400326"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2021.3114154"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3205184"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00871"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.17"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3422622"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Black-box adversarial ML attack on modulation classification","author":"Usama","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1908.00635"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322088"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00765"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-44188-7_16"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6980"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1409.1556"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2016.90"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298594"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6687307\/10629642\/10479476.pdf?arnumber=10479476","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T06:01:02Z","timestamp":1723183262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10479476\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tccn.2024.3382126","relation":{},"ISSN":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2332-7731","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}}}