{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T08:40:51Z","timestamp":1768466451014,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62101587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62101587"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62022093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62022093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2025.3564488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T13:41:54Z","timestamp":1745588514000},"page":"759-771","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for Passive Positioning of Emitters and Receivers With Variable Numbers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Military Sciences, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingchao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Military Sciences, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-5462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Military Sciences, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2400-3972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Military Sciences, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5192-6167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukai","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9491-9795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boyu","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Military Sciences, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2993411"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2007.07.001"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AIPR47015.2019.9174577"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAICA50127.2020.9182703"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046707.2046719"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315374987-92"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143830"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1987.13723"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2012.2187283"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.599239"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2014.02.023","article-title":"Target localization in a multi-static passive radar system through convex optimization","volume":"102","author":"Chalise","year":"2014","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.806065"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.885744"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2004.826501"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2128311"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSP.2009.5278630"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2013.110499"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2014.130005"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref19","first-page":"998","article-title":"Direct position determination: An overview","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Radars"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref20","first-page":"807","article-title":"LEO constellation-based electromagnetic monitoring intelligent processing framework and a review of key technologies","volume":"45","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Eng."},{"issue":"04","key":"ref21","first-page":"144","article-title":"Fast direct position determination method based on the sharpening function genetic algorithm","volume":"44","author":"Reng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. XiDian Univ."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-019-01425-4"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2016.10.015"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.7543"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19214-2_35"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR41533.2019.171252"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB49480.2020.9379587"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2018.8488287"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-018-9856-y"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2017.2726762"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(91)90009-T"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Krizhevsky"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1409.1556"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Decoupled weight decay regularization","author":"Loshchilov","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv:1711.05101"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6687307\/11304002\/10976615.pdf?arnumber=10976615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T20:41:50Z","timestamp":1768423310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10976615\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tccn.2025.3564488","relation":{},"ISSN":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2332-7731","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}