{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T20:10:29Z","timestamp":1780517429337,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2026.3693275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T19:59:05Z","timestamp":1778788745000},"page":"8549-8561","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Robust Beamforming for HAP Downlink Communications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3388-2053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Xing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9088-7589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9807-2453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoquan","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingyi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4440-941X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zehui","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5042-7884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianbin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2025.3549523"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3546335"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3566036"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2025.3551395"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3591176"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2025.104036"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2026.3683194"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3608619"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3450853"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460084"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.011714.130846"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2520912"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3549062"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3486785"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3361991"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ojcoms.2026.3690915"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3403730"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3586594"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3481332"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459037"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460078"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2026.3654380"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3562138"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3600415"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3572386"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2026.156209"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Joint optimization of multi-beam configuration and resource allocation for low-earth orbit satellites","volume":"75","author":"Bowen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Phys. Commun."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2023-Fall60731.2023.10333602"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC65529.2025.11148833"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Differentiable projection-based learn to optimize in wireless network-part I: Convex constrained (non-) convex programming","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2502.00053"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"HoP: Homeomorphic polar learning for hard constrained optimization","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2502.00304"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645434"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Time-LLM: Time series forecasting by reprogramming large language models","volume-title":"Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Jin"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3543567"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589334.3645434"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Timemixer++: A general time series pattern machine for universal predictive analysis","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Wang"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"TimesNet: Temporal 2D-variation modeling for general time series analysis","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Wu"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"An image is worth 16\u00d716 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Dosovitskiy"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tkde.2026.3677426"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2025.3646727"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2025.3571431"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3407769"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3581533"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"15331","article-title":"Learning with 3D rotations, a hitchhiker\u2019s guide to SO(3)","volume-title":"Proc. 41th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (ICML)","volume":"235","author":"Geist"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Online conformal inference for multi-step time series forecasting","author":"Wang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2024.128434"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3362384"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2026.3693275"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2025.3582396"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3191744"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3396389"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conformalized quantile regression","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (NeurIPS)","author":"Romano"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"A time series is worth 64 words: Long-term forecasting with transformers","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Nie"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC62479.2024.10681823"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2025.102771"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3495212"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2025.3597910"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6687307\/11304002\/11520371.pdf?arnumber=11520371","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:43:55Z","timestamp":1780515835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11520371\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tccn.2026.3693275","relation":{},"ISSN":["2332-7731","2372-2045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2332-7731","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2372-2045","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}