{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:00:53Z","timestamp":1783976453731,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcds.2017.2737082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]],"date-time":"2017-08-08T18:30:09Z","timestamp":1502217009000},"page":"687-700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["CA-NEAT: Evolved Compositional Pattern Producing Networks for Cellular Automata Morphogenesis and Replication"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4696-9872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Nichele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias Berild","family":"Ose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Risi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Tufte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","first-page":"195","article-title":"Cellular automata for 3D morphing of volume data","author":"semwal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Central Europe Comput Graph Visual Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(84)90256-2"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2016.2516242"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(66)90110-0"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"129","article-title":"Evolving a self-repairing, self-regulating, French flag organism","author":"miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Genet Evol Comput Conf"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365602320169811"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224186"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-7782-3_11"},{"key":"ref33","author":"goldberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization & Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref32","author":"wolpert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Principles of Development"},{"key":"ref31","author":"darwin","year":"1859","journal-title":"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"2764","article-title":"Evolving coordinated quadruped gaits with the hyperneat generative encoding","author":"clune","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput (CEC)"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-005-2987-8"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0057623"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Generalized context-sensitive cell systems","author":"lantin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Workshop Inf Process Cells Tissues"},{"key":"ref34","author":"koza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genetic Programming"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"14","article-title":"Genotype regulation by self-modifying instruction-based development on cellular automata","author":"nichele","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Parallel Problem Solving Nat"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad6253"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2015.06.024"},{"key":"ref63","author":"burks","year":"1966","journal-title":"Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"255","article-title":"Confronting the challenge of learning a flexible neural controller for a diversity of morphologies","author":"risi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 15th Annu Conf Genet Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"80","article-title":"An empirical comparison of selection methods in evolutionary algorithms","author":"hancock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computing AISB Workshop"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2012.6252826"},{"key":"ref65","author":"lancaster","year":"1969","journal-title":"The Chi-Squared Distribution"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/artl.2006.12.3.381"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2104157"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012428765-5\/50048-7"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"1131","article-title":"Vestigial organs and structures","volume":"2","author":"muller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Evolution"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"42","article-title":"Evolving cellular automata with genetic algorithms: A review of recent work","author":"mitchell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Conf Evol Comput Appl (EvCA)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cplx.20199"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33902-8_13"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00030"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"111","article-title":"Generating a complete multipart musical composition from a single monophonic melody with functional scaffolding","author":"hoover","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Comput Creat"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"144","article-title":"Evolving three-dimensional objects with a generative encoding inspired by developmental biology","author":"clune","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Artif Life"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1389095.1389256"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2015.2416206"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1087","article-title":"HyperNEAT controlled robots learn how to drive on roads in simulated environment","author":"drchal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput (CEC)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-012-0086-3"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"329","article-title":"Exploiting open-endedness to solve problems through the search for novelty","author":"lehman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Alife"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1178","article-title":"Evolution of cellular automata with conditionally matching rules","author":"bidlo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/ARTL_a_00191"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"141","article-title":"Evolutionary growth of genomes for the development and replication of multicellular organisms with indirect encoding","author":"nichele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Evol Syst (ICES)"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2012.2185848"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17310-3_4"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evolution of cellular automata using instruction-based approach","author":"bidlo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/KES-2008-12305"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"28","article-title":"On routine evolution of new replicating structures in cellular automata","author":"bidlo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Conf Evol Comput Theory Appl (SCITEPRESS)"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1506","article-title":"Investigation of replicating tiles in cellular automata designed by evolution using conditionally matching rules","author":"bidlo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Comput Symp"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"160","article-title":"Introduction to random Boolean networks","author":"gershenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Workshop and Tutorial Proceedings Ninth International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems (ALife IX)"},{"key":"ref11","volume":"1","author":"wolfram","year":"1986","journal-title":"Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.152001"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1507","article-title":"On the correlations between developmental diversity and genomic composition","author":"tufte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 13th Annu Conf Genet Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref13","author":"bengio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90020-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","article-title":"Deep learning","volume":"521","author":"lecun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"2493","article-title":"Natural language processing (almost) from scratch","volume":"12","author":"collobert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10710-007-9028-8"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"37","article-title":"Exploiting regularity without development","author":"stanley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Fall Symp Develop Syst"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"226","article-title":"Achieving high-level functionality through complexification","author":"stanley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Spring Symp Comput Synth"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023984018531"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(90)90064-V"},{"key":"ref5","author":"von neumann","year":"1966","journal-title":"Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.25088\/ComplexSystems.15.1.1","article-title":"Universality in elementary cellular automata","volume":"15","author":"cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Complex Syst"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"152","article-title":"Parallel processors were the future and may yet be","volume":"29","author":"flynn","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Comput"},{"key":"ref49","volume":"2","author":"berlekamp","year":"1982","journal-title":"Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays Volume 2 Games in particular"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.774914"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"270","article-title":"Evolving a single scalable controller for an octopus arm with a variable number of segments","author":"woolley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Parallel Problem Solving Nat"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"354","article-title":"Indirect encoding of neural networks for scalable go","author":"gauci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Parallel Problem Solving Nat"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"27","article-title":"Evolving novel cellular automaton seeds using compositional pattern producing networks (CPPN)","author":"wolper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Genet Evol Comput Conf Companion"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30479-1_25"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.5.1271"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1338"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/artl.2009.15.2.15202"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11084-005-5272-1"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7274989\/8457402\/08004527.pdf?arnumber=8004527","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T21:09:04Z","timestamp":1750799344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8004527\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcds.2017.2737082","relation":{},"ISSN":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-8920","type":"print"},{"value":"2379-8939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}}}