{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T22:24:16Z","timestamp":1779315856824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61972290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61972290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61972173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61972173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1604000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1604000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCNU22QN015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU22QN015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcds.2022.3198272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T19:37:05Z","timestamp":1660937825000},"page":"1183-1195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Query Path Generation via Bidirectional Reasoning for Multihop Question Answering From Knowledge Bases"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8898-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0359-0248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7675-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangyou","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0837-3285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiwen","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4473-3068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6079-009X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3437963.3441753"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.111324"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1455"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS53863.2021.00033"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Distilling the knowledge in a neural network","author":"hinton","year":"2015","journal-title":"ArXiv 1503 02531"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1242"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.341"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1417"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"2787","article-title":"Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data","author":"bordes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Meeting Held Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 27th Annu Conf Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290956"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.2978386"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"2071","article-title":"Complex embeddings for simple link prediction","author":"trouillon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 33nd Int Conf Mach Learn (ICML)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.coling-main.520"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Embedding entities and relations for learning and inference in knowledge bases","author":"yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-2033"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1533","article-title":"Semantic parsing on freebase from question-answer pairs","author":"berant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Conf Empirical Methods Nat Lang Process (EMNLP)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1059"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"5901","article-title":"Learning by abstraction: The neural state machine","author":"hudson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 32nd Annu Conf Neural Inf Process Syst (NeurIPS)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCS.2006.44"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"3306","article-title":"Modeling semantics with gated graph neural networks for knowledge base question answering","author":"sorokin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Conf Comput Linguist (COLING)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.12057"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3336191.3371812"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3411888"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Large-scale simple question answering with memory networks","author":"bordes","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv 1506 02075"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2022.102933"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gated graph sequence neural networks","author":"li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 4th Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scalable neural methods for reasoning with a symbolic knowledge base","author":"cohen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1179"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.91"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471165"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach","author":"liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1907 11692"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1299"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1147"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1301"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_38"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks","author":"kipf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 5th Int Conf Learn Represent (ICLR)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS49710.2020.00043"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2057"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1003"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.412"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"345","article-title":"UHop: An unrestricted-hop relation extraction framework for knowledge-based question answering","volume":"1","author":"chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Ch Assoc Comput Linguist Human Lang Technol (NAACL-HLT)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0364-0213(90)90002-E"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7274989\/10242607\/09855532.pdf?arnumber=9855532","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T18:08:40Z","timestamp":1696270120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9855532\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcds.2022.3198272","relation":{},"ISSN":["2379-8920","2379-8939"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-8920","type":"print"},{"value":"2379-8939","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}