{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T06:04:38Z","timestamp":1780985078017,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Suzhou Pilot Initiative for Fundamental Research","award":["SSD2024103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SSD2024103"]}]},{"name":"Clinical Research Project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University","award":["BXLC2024029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BXLC2024029"]}]},{"name":"Tongji University Medicine-X Interdisciplinary Research Initiative","award":["2025-0553-YB-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025-0553-YB-13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tce.2026.3666983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:47:40Z","timestamp":1771879660000},"page":"4588-4604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["AngleVLM-IoT: A Transfer-Learned Vision\u2013Language Model for Automatic Anterior Chamber Angle Recognition in Connected Eye-Care Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1660-7540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingying","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8079-7753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2317-293X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingwen","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6711-481X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6051-3049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7804-2065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xue","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.2.238"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2016.12.003"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2025.12.030"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001432"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12200"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.8.1053"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-024-01126-7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2023.08.005"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3293993"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00376-2"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/AIoa2400640"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"EyeCLIP: A visual-language foundation model for multi-modal ophthalmic image analysis","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2409.06644"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01772-2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3350231"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-024-01279-4"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3411552"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-00323-1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2020.2976006"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"3493","article-title":"Automatic anterior chamber angle structure segmentation in AS-OCT image","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. (EMBC)","author":"Xu"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2017.2703147"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2897162"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101798"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref26","first-page":"541","article-title":"Deep learning classification of angle closure based on anterior segment OCT","volume":"6","author":"Pham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Glaucoma"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.493065"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02504-3"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"8748","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","volume":"139","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Does CLIP benefit visual question answering in the medical domain as much as it does in the general domain?","author":"Eslami","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2112.13906"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.256"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06555-x"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"RegionMed-CLIP: A region-aware multimodal contrastive learning pre-trained model for medical image understanding","volume-title":"arXiv:2508.05244","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2020.2976475"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1503.02531"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-021-01453-z"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Paying more attention to attention: Improving the performance of convolutional neural networks via attention transfer","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Zagoruyko"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"FitNets: Hints for thin deep nets","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent. (ICLR)","author":"Romero"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01065"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00286"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00038"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"A white paper on neural network quantization","author":"Nagel","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2106.08295"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.109430"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3581225"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-27038-1"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3579032"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Statist.","volume":"54","author":"McMahan"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"429","article-title":"Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd Mach. Learn. Syst. Conf.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11787006_1"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133982"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.2988575"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01506-3"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3141913"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2024.101006"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3501296"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2024.07.035"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"An image is worth 16\u00d716 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Dosovitskiy"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"2869","article-title":"Domain-specific pretraining for vertical search: Case study on biomedical literature","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowl. Discovery Data Mining","author":"Gu"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"MobileViT: Light-weight, general-purpose, and mobile-friendly vision transformer","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Mehta"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978318"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tan"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00140"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3376561"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3299082"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3368087"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2018.2867802"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2019.2953740"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2023.3283149"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/30\/11553428\/11406155.pdf?arnumber=11406155","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T05:43:04Z","timestamp":1780983784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11406155\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tce.2026.3666983","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-3063","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-4127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}