{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:02:50Z","timestamp":1780988570071,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017700","name":"Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025JH2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JH2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017700","name":"Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101800243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101800243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Joint Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology","award":["2023-MSLH-060"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-MSLH-060"]}]},{"name":"Research Backbone Training Program Project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University","award":["FYKRGG-202306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FYKRGG-202306"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PNURSP2026R759"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2026R759"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tce.2026.3672115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T19:57:53Z","timestamp":1773086273000},"page":"4191-4206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-Modal Fusion of IoT and EHR Data Using Transformer Networks for Holistic Patient in Consumer-Centric Digital Twins"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5623-6026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2734-7138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6019-5960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amel","family":"Ksibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5306-8299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nanchang","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOEI56765.2023.10125660"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3293993"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/49022"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62762\/JRSC.2025.869145"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAICCIT60255.2023.10466141"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2022.9010006"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3327847"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2022.3143154"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-018-0029-1"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"2","article-title":"Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning","volume":"1050","author":"Doshi-Velez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stat"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"15908","article-title":"Transformer in transformer","volume-title":"Proc. NIPS","volume":"34","author":"Han"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102780"},{"issue":"2014","key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Digital twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication","volume":"1","author":"Grieves","year":"2014","journal-title":"White Paper"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa159"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-021-00072-5"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-022123-022046"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAML48257.2019.00044"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3051158"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76584-7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3208"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3408317"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"RETAIN: An interpretable predictive model for healthcare using reverse time attention mechanism","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"29","author":"Choi"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.840262"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPMB59478.2023.10372632"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.658665"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3414413"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1810.04805"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2024.9010006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62922-y"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/49724"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2024.3412199"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0316-z"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"719","article-title":"A multimodal transformer: Fusing clinical notes with structured ehr data for interpretable in-hospital mortality prediction","volume-title":"Proc. AMIA Annu. Symp.","volume":"2022","author":"Lyu"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3516367"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i01.5428"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"An image is worth 16\u00d716 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Dosovitskiy"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2025.04.007"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627673.3679962"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"CAAT-EHR: Cross-attentional autoregressive transformer for multimodal electronic health record embeddings","author":"Al Olaimat","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.18891"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics14101926"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37835-1"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13040-025-00487-0"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01899-x"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3242985"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2018.2840738"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24271-9"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-14238-y"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xgen.2025.100762"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/30\/11553428\/11426918.pdf?arnumber=11426918","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T06:17:08Z","timestamp":1780985828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11426918\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tce.2026.3672115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-3063","1558-4127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-3063","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-4127","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}