{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T15:26:39Z","timestamp":1775748399461,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2015.2462350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,29]],"date-time":"2015-07-29T18:33:54Z","timestamp":1438194834000},"page":"3917-3928","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":232,"title":["Massive MIMO in Real Propagation Environments: Do All Antennas Contribute Equally?"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Xiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ove","family":"Edfors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Tufvesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik G.","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.888893"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.061087"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Requirements for further advancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA) (LTE-advanced)","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Channel behavior for very-large MIMO systems—Initial characterization","author":"gao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc COST IC1004"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2014.7094530"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2013.6810277"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2007.907476"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2004.1341263"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.850307"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMW.2004.1284943"},{"key":"ref60","author":"molisch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2400437"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.2364188"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Is Massive MIMO Energy Efficient?","volume":"abs 1505 7187","author":"liu","year":"0","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.2178495"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6815890"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063446"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6815892"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2500423.2505302"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348543.2348553"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2354403"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCIT.2012.6381034"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.1687757"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BWCCA.2012.44"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471200611"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.924638"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Massive MIMO: 10 myths and one grand question","volume":"abs 1503 6854","author":"bj\u00f6rnson","year":"0","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2005.844082"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1983.1056659"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.817421"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"76","article-title":"Aspects of favorable propagation in massive MIMO","author":"ngo","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 2nd EUSIPCO"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2011.6093291"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130206"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2007.664"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130205"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2012.6489010"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2414413"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2012.6328480"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248526"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328098"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736752"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736746"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2317671"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736761"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848","article-title":"Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser mimo systems","volume":"61","author":"ngo","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15325\/BLTJ.2015.2407793"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.130204"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.070912.111383"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antenna selection in measured massive MIMO channels using convex optimization","author":"gao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE GLOBECOM Workshop Emerging Technol LTE-Adv Beyond-4G"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTEL.2013.6632074"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2328329"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.801223"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iWEM.2014.6963719"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2015.7127500"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2190435"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2009.5450332"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E96.B.2901"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2011-59"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/26\/7328780\/07172496.pdf?arnumber=7172496","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:46:36Z","timestamp":1642005996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7172496\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcomm.2015.2462350","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6778"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6778","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}}}