{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:42:51Z","timestamp":1791996171244,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP190101363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP190101363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Linkage Projects","award":["LP160100708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP160100708"]}]},{"name":"Linkage Projects","award":["LP170101196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP170101196"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61971403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61971403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSU-QZKT-2018-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSU-QZKT-2018-16"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"UNSW Digital Grid Futures Institute, UNSW, Sydney, under a cross-disciplinary fund scheme and by the Australian Research Council\u2019s Discovery Early Career Researcher Award","award":["DE170100137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE170100137"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/Noo4558\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/Noo4558\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/PO34284\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/PO34284\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"COALESCE, of the Royal Society\u2019s Global Challenges Research Fund Grant as well as of the European Research Council\u2019s Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2019.2948343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T19:55:31Z","timestamp":1571428531000},"page":"536-568","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":203,"title":["On the Performance Gain of NOMA Over OMA in Uplink Communication Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3400-5590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8393-7189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6400-712X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derrick Wing Kwan","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5794-493X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinhong","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2636-5214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lajos","family":"Hanzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2919021"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WTS.2018.8363931"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2521374"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2014.6933459"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1999.12005054"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422892"},{"key":"ref74","author":"atkinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"An Introduction to Numerical Analysis"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2725223"},{"key":"ref75","author":"bartle","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Elements of Integration and Lebesgue Measure"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2343971"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2914947"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2007.892790"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2017","journal-title":"DOCOMO and MediaTek Achieve World’s First Successful 5G Trial Using Smartphone-Sized NOMA Chipset-Embedded Device to Increase Spectral Efficiency"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2015","journal-title":"Study on downlink multiuser superposition transmission (MUST) for LTE (Release 13)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.1618943"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2006.307294"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2480117"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2835558"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2768666"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2725919"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"61","volume":"7","author":"david","year":"2003","journal-title":"Order Statistics"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2475746"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2480766"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.810646"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1235603"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.863008"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.749007"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2798658"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108407"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470863110"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2005.1421925"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800598"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.821988"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328098"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647743"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2879930"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700845"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2019.2901593"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.103113.130470"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.072512.111850"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471200611"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2726007"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2830325"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2011.2145810"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.817421"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Further Advancements for E-UTRA Physical Layer Aspects"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108680"},{"key":"ref55","volume":"55","author":"abramowitz","year":"1964","journal-title":"Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas Graphs and Mathematical Tables"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1601065"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2699059"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7504394"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761757"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2019.8815404"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2511078"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263349"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1500657CM"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"17","article-title":"A survey of downlink non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G wireless communication networks","volume":"14","author":"wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"ZTE Commun"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2805895"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.810294"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2878847"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2699180"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2846255"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2719924"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2161985"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2699378"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2441064"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2004.833345"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2010.5675777"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316771655"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2734649"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2916177"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.090902"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2884476"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTC.2018.8625352"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2720743"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2016.7881111"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2725107"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848","article-title":"Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems","volume":"61","author":"ngo","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2563462"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2725879"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2830386"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2543025"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2709301"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2650992"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.2603971"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2542066"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/26\/8960485\/08876877.pdf?arnumber=8876877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:46:26Z","timestamp":1651067186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8876877\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcomm.2019.2948343","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6778","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}