{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T21:58:28Z","timestamp":1771970308311,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62571430"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62571430"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62301421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62301421"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62201451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62201451"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Innovation Capability Support Program","award":["2024ZC-KJXX-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZC-KJXX-016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3659436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T21:02:50Z","timestamp":1769806970000},"page":"4524-4537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Symbiotic Backscatter Communication: A Design Perspective on the Modulation Scheme of Backscatter Devices"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0110-3592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinghui","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1200-8160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liqin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1863-6149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1701-8122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Connexis South Tower, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2948888"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2300198"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.2025.3573818"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.101.2100132"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.003.2400623"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3023139"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2984449"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.2400127"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2954678"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3447688"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3558175"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3384080"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3090836"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3201119"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2904612"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437703"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3525260"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2936196"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2962019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3472042"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3511712"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3543864"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2017.8006941"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2005.854229"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2412546"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3462666"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3047444"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.003.2400630"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2003.817249"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2654448"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2185810"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-010-9084-8"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/c2013-0-10754-4"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/26\/11320979\/11369277.pdf?arnumber=11369277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T20:57:28Z","timestamp":1771966648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11369277\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3659436","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6778","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}