{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T22:02:30Z","timestamp":1772488950460,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011351","name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. IPOC2024ZZ01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. IPOC2024ZZ01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011351","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62021005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62021005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24B20169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24B20169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3663534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T21:04:53Z","timestamp":1770757493000},"page":"5017-5026","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Low-Complexity Probability Shaping Scheme Based on Energy-Tier Template Insertion"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6375-4174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiqun","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications and Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Interconnection and Convergence, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1169-9078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinghua","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications and Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Interconnection and Convergence, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7075-3699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangjun","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongfeng Motor Corporation Research and Development Institute, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications and Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Interconnection and Convergence, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1391-7363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haipeng","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0506-1059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feng","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications and Beijing Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Interconnection and Convergence, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2019.2905011"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2300806"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACP\/POEM59049.2023.10369058"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2018.2845888"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2224094"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2898855"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.000367"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2021.3083989"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3381664"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2024.3520218"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2895770"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2494016"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2015.2499181"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2510034"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2870180"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2024.3381232"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maximization of the achievable mutual information using probabilistically shaped squared-QAM constellations","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib. (OFC)","author":"Pilori"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.416175"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2009.2021379"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2013.2272694"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2898103"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3535865"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/26\/11320979\/11390716.pdf?arnumber=11390716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T20:55:15Z","timestamp":1772484915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11390716\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3663534","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6778","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}