{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:29:48Z","timestamp":1781713788570,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) within the projects Open6GHub, Open6GHub+, KOMSENS-6G","award":["16KISK010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KISK010"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) within the projects Open6GHub, Open6GHub+, KOMSENS-6G","award":["16KIS2405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KIS2405"]}]},{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) within the projects Open6GHub, Open6GHub+, KOMSENS-6G","award":["16KISK123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16KISK123"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62522107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62522107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Networking Grant from the Karlsruhe House of Young Scientists"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3669491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T20:55:03Z","timestamp":1772484903000},"page":"6025-6042","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Constellation Shaping for OFDM-ISAC Systems: From Theoretical Bounds to Practical Implementation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7151-669X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedikt","family":"Geiger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5299-9317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-8663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shihang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6101-7485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrej","family":"Rode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6573-0877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Gil","family":"Gaviria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0478-6085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Muth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1459-9128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurent","family":"Schmalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCS64661.2025.10880638"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuRAD58043.2023.10289474"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3156632"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2004555"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2025.3591267"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"OFDM radar algorithms in mobile communication networks","author":"Braun","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps58843.2023.10465080"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3563197"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MBITS.2024.3376638"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3427373"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3465499"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.29611"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"End-to-end learning of geometrical shaping maximizing generalized mutual information","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib. (OFC)","author":"G\u00fcm\u00fcs"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2898855"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024567"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"End-to-end learning of joint geometric and probabilistic constellation shaping","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib. (OFC)","author":"Aref"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3575587"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2494016"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2510034"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.2996188"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2951139"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3309594"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3625207"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2543740"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2594271"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471200611"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing","author":"Richards","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Constellation Shaping for OFDM-ISAC Systems: From Theoretical Bounds To Practical Implementation","author":"Geiger","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2017.2758370"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3002915"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2023.3265308"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/6GNet58894.2023.10317691"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3452897"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/26\/11320979\/11417988.pdf?arnumber=11417988","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T05:54:33Z","timestamp":1781243673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11417988\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3669491","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6778","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}