{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:19:21Z","timestamp":1792786761627,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korean government","award":["RS-2024-00428780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00428780"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01g0hqq23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["NSF ECCS-2414678"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF ECCS-2414678"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Commun."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3721631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T19:12:09Z","timestamp":1786129929000},"page":"13842-13855","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Symbol Distributions in Semantic Communications: A Source-Channel Equilibrium Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6263-2516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanju","family":"Yoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Seoul, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongha","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Seoul, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4147-4627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Songkuk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Seoul, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9561-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chan-Byoung","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University","place":["Seoul, South Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4666-5628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert W.","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, La Jolla","place":["San Diego, CA, USA"],"department":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3223408"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9914635"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2019.2919300"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3071210"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3087240"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3191354"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3082521"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2500040"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3291405"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Adaptive wireless image semantic transmission: Design, simulation, and prototype validation","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2410.17536"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Fall57202.2022.10012971"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36978-3_11"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.810631"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"End-to-end optimized image compression","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Represent.","author":"Ball\u00e9"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"435","article-title":"Variational image compression with a scale-mixture model for the rate term","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Ball\u00e9"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"7939","article-title":"Learned image compression with discretized Gaussian mixture likelihoods","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR)","author":"Cheng"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-5132-0"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3406375"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3288252"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Variational source-channel coding for semantic communication","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2410.08222"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Precoding-oriented CSI feedback design with mutual information regularized VQ-VAE","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"arXiv:2602.02508"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.256499"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2494016"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1984.1146101"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024567"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"End-to-end learning of joint geometric and probabilistic constellation shaping","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib. (OFC)","author":"Aref"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3304140"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315140919"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","volume-title":"Dept. Comput. Sci., Univ. Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Tech. Rep.","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00563"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Kodak lossless true color image suite","volume-title":"Tech. Rep.","author":"Franzen","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Communications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/26\/11320979\/11644690-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/26\/11320979\/11644690.pdf?arnumber=11644690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:42:13Z","timestamp":1790264533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11644690\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcomm.2026.3721631","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-6778","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}