{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T23:10:10Z","timestamp":1771888210750,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CityU 111913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CityU 111913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CityU 123612"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CityU 123612"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001692","name":"Croucher Foundation Startup Allowance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9500015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9500015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001692","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsi.2016.2606353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]],"date-time":"2016-10-19T18:15:06Z","timestamp":1476900906000},"page":"133-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["A Bias-Bounded Digital True Random Number Generator Architecture"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2719-4055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6764-0729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ray C. C.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hei","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-22"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DELTA.2010.40"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/63526.63532"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/92.736128"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"204","article-title":"A theory of asynchronous circuits","author":"muller","year":"1959","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Theory Switching"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASYNC.2008.16"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICM.2010.5696117"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NEWCAS.2009.5290439"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44798-9_12"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"415","article-title":"True random number generator embedded in reconfigurable hardware","author":"fischer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems&#x2014;CHES"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45238-6_13"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85053-3_11"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"351","article-title":"New high entropy element for FPGA based true random number generators","author":"varchola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems&#x2014;CHES"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2009.02.004"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"17","article-title":"FPGA-based true random number generation using circuit metastability with adaptive feedback control","author":"majzoobi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems&#x2014;CHES"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2013.2265952"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"200","article-title":"True random number generation in block memories of reconfigurable devices","author":"g\u00fcneysu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Field-Program Technol (FPT)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.16314"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1980.1051359"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44709-3_29"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.910965"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28632-5_20"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2008.227"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The Intel random number generator","author":"jun","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2003.1190581"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74619-5_9"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2006.164"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2007.250627"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/81.847868"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"179","article-title":"A very high speed true random number generator with entropy assessment","author":"cherkaoui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems&#x2014;CHES"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04101-3_2"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2012.6176697"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2502183","article-title":"A new TRNG based on coherent sampling with self-timed rings","volume":"12","author":"martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Informat"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2014.2338615"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Exclusive OR (XOR) and hardware random number generators","author":"davies","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"768","article-title":"Various techniques used in connection with random digits","volume":"5","author":"von neumann","year":"1963","journal-title":"Collected Works"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85053-3_10"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29912-4_13","article-title":"A closer look at security in random number generators design","author":"fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Constructive Side-Channel Analysis and Secure Design"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8919\/7809129\/07593310.pdf?arnumber=7593310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T14:33:51Z","timestamp":1692542031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7593310\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsi.2016.2606353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-8328","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}}}