{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T15:09:59Z","timestamp":1767971399248,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019M650679"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019M650679"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61834002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61834002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2018YFB2202101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB2202101"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018ZX01027101-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018ZX01027101-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RES0025211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RES0025211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RES0048688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RES0048688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsi.2020.3044728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T22:05:44Z","timestamp":1612389944000},"page":"1217-1230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Non-Volatile Approximate Arithmetic Circuits Using Scalable Hybrid Spin-CMOS Majority Gates"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3705-4240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honglan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2289-6381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaahin","family":"Angizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7989-6297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deliang","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8849-4994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7548-4116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leibo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2020.104864"},{"key":"ref38","author":"ercegovac","year":"2003","journal-title":"Digital Arithmetic"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2016.7838493"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2017.2774291"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/24\/2\/024206"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"OOMMF user’s guide, version 1.0","author":"donahue","year":"6376"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2017","journal-title":"Everspin Announces Sampling of the World's First 1-Gigabit MRAM Product"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1669112.1669117"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"166t","article-title":"Self-rectifying bipolar TaOx\/TiO2 RRAM with superior endurance over 1012 cycles for 3D high-density storage-class memory","author":"hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Symp VLSI Technol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HOTCHIPS.2010.7480057"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3293"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2011.2158294"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2013.6724553"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2004.826335"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2002.808156"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2014.2308214"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2018.2839266"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2016.2643003"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2019.2918241"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2832204"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2744769.2744800"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2015.2481793"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"27","article-title":"Robust magnetic full-adder with voltage sensing 2T\/2MTJ cell","author":"deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc NanoArch"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"203","article-title":"Approximate computing in MOS\/spintronic non-volatile full-adder","author":"cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc NanoArch"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2018.2890222","article-title":"Design and analysis of majority logic based approximate adders and multipliers","author":"liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2016.2540600"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2016.2621344"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2017.2661800"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1143\/APEX.1.091301"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2018.2836918"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2015.2423751"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETS.2013.6569370"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2020.3006451"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2011.2150238"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1146909.1146943"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASPDAC.2014.6742852"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISOCC.2015.7401761"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2574939"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2018.2795601"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.910495"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2015.7056060"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SISPAD.2011.6035047"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2007.915203"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2004.835683"},{"key":"ref47","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ncsu eda freepdk45"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593069.2593158"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-017-3587-2"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2011.2111460"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2167489"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8919\/9352589\/09345773.pdf?arnumber=9345773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T23:55:22Z","timestamp":1643414122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9345773\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsi.2020.3044728","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-8328","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}}}