{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:28:23Z","timestamp":1787012903686,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB2704600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2704600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Research Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92373207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92373207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Research Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62090025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62090025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsi.2024.3468033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T13:28:22Z","timestamp":1728653302000},"page":"802-815","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["ReZK: A Highly Reconfigurable Accelerator for Zero-Knowledge Proof"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3333-3433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems and the School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0132-1461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changxu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems and the School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5573-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems and the School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems and the School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2164-8175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems and the School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Loopring: A Decentralized Token Exchange Protocol","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Zksync Rollup Protocol","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"FileCoin: A Decentralized Storage Network","author":"Labs","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.55"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"46","article-title":"CertCoin: A Namecoin based decentralized authentication system","volume":"6","author":"Fromknecht","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.36"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA52012.2021.00040"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"ZPU: The Zero-Knowledge Processing Unit","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD57390.2023.10323744"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFPT59805.2023.00009"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"PipeMSM: Hardware acceleration for multi-scalar multiplication","author":"Xavier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"FPGA acceleration of multi-scalar multiplication: CycloneMSM","author":"Aasaraai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3575693.3575711"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2023.i3.194-220"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Librustzcash","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"4427","article-title":"zkSaaS: Zero-Knowledge SNARKs as a service","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"Garg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-49896-5_11"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"PLONK: Permutations over Lagrange-bases for oecumenical noninteractive arguments ofKnowledge","author":"Gabizon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"PLONK Benchmarks I\u20142.5x Faster Than Groth16 on MIMC","author":"Walton-Pocock","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3656019.3676898","article-title":"SZKP: A scalable accelerator architecture for zero-knowledge proofs","volume-title":"Proc. 33rd Int. Conf. Parallel Archit. Compilation Techn.","author":"Daftardar"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"766","article-title":"A new approach to pipeline FFT processor","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Parallel Process.","author":"He"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2019.8702346"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2016276"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/CHCOMPUTMTH"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1976.21"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcad.2024.3410847"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fast and compact interleaved modular multiplication based on carry save addition","volume-title":"Proc. 41st IEEE\/ACM Int. Conf. Comput.-Aided Design","author":"Mazonka"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76900-2_3"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3649476.3658734"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Groth16","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Jellyfish","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8919\/10857679\/10714365.pdf?arnumber=10714365","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T20:09:49Z","timestamp":1774901389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10714365\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsi.2024.3468033","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-8328","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}