{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:13:12Z","timestamp":1785420792822,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Center for the Co-Design of Cognitive Systems (CoCoSys), one of seven Joint University Microelectronics Program (JUMP) 2.0 academic research centers co-sponsored"},{"name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsi.2024.3469928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T17:42:50Z","timestamp":1728063770000},"page":"941-952","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["MDS-DOA: Fusing Model-Based and Data-Driven Approaches for Modular, Distributed, and Scalable Direction-of-Arrival Estimation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1234-9181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adou","family":"Sangbone Assoa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6395-9345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashwin","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5307-8117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sigang","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8391-0576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arijit","family":"Raychowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3100073"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22145125"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2317671"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143830"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMS40175.2024.10600395"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2019.2945115"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF53345.2021.9723112"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF53345.2021.9723401"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746724"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3089927"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Keras","author":"Chollet","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Systems","author":"Abadi","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv:1412.6980"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2024.3360527"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3119768"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25496-5"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3400819"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04811"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10590-1_53"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6639345"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2021.3089983"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2019.06.007"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Study on Scenarios and Requirements for Next Generation Access Technologies","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185316"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583781.3590212"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2022.3162303"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3083280"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3101015"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2020.2980384"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9746637"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8919\/10857679\/10705352.pdf?arnumber=10705352","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T05:47:10Z","timestamp":1738216030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10705352\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsi.2024.3469928","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-8328","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}