{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T18:36:06Z","timestamp":1774463766382,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M3C7A1028859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M3C7A1028859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020M3C1B8A01111568"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M3C1B8A01111568"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsii.2020.3046451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T20:37:41Z","timestamp":1608669461000},"page":"574-580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Multimodal Neural Interface Circuits for Diverse Interaction With Neuronal Cell Population in Human Brain"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6304-3073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taeju","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4580-2771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minkyu","family":"Je","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSIC.2016.7573469"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2014.2310895"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2013.2297353","article-title":"A $13~\\mu\\text{A}$\n analog signal processing IC for accurate recognition of multiple intra-cardiac signals","volume":"7","author":"yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2085930"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2017.7993710"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"290c","article-title":"A multimodal multichannel neural activity readout IC with $0.7~\\mu\\text{W}$\n\/channel Ca2+-probe-based fluorescence recording and electrical recording","author":"lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Symp VLSI Circuits Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2017.2759220"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2008.922581"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"62c","article-title":"A 21952-pixel multi-modal CMOS cellular sensor array with 1586-pixel parallel recording and 4-point impedance sensing","author":"jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Symp VLSI Circuits Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2004.1404135"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2020.2980009"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2817200"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2012.0685"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2003.811979"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1525"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30958-w"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2017.8325150"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"189","article-title":"A 0.5-V sub-$\\mu\\text{W}$\n\/channel neural recording IC with delta-modulation-based spike detection","author":"kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf (A-SSCC)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2014.2298860","article-title":"A 0.45V 100-channel neural-recording IC with sub-$\\mu\\text{W}$\n\/channel consumption in $0.18~\\mu\\text{m}$\n CMOS","volume":"7","author":"han","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2013.2249175"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"205","article-title":"A 83% peak efficiency 1.65V to 11.4V dynamic voltage scaling supply for electrical stimulation applications in standard $0.18~\\mu\\text{m}$\n CMOS process","author":"yao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf (A-SSCC)"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2011.2164667"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"48c","article-title":"An implantable $700~\\mu\\text{W}$\n 64-channel neuromodulation IC for simultaneous recording and stimulation with rapid artifact recovery","author":"johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Symp VLSI Circuits Dig Tech Papers"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2018.8357047"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1572"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2266862"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718721115"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2013.2256906"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2008.2005927"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab0810"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"436","article-title":"A CMOS multimodality in-pixel electrochemical and impedance cellular sensing array for massively paralleled synthetic exoelectrogen characterization","author":"jung","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf (ISSCC) Dig Tech Paper"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2012.2203597"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2005.857542"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1986.1052646"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1970.4502738"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2881044"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2015.2504984"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00641"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2013.00002"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/84397"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M401084200"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1232232100"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2009.2035196"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2014.2359219"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASSCC.2015.7387478"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASSCC.2014.7008895"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.908693"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2017.8050621"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2010.2040277"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2009.2032268"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5LC00133A"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2686580"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515841418817501"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cochlear implant—State of the art","volume":"16","author":"lenarz","year":"2018","journal-title":"GMS Current Topics Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surgery"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS48704.2020.9184529"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20565"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maxon"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2020","journal-title":"MaxTwo"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2019.00159"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2018.2852267"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2019.00404"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIOCAS.2017.8325187"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2018.2890530"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00208"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSIC.2018.8502353"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.09.058"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2019.2895652"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04970"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/10223"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11076","article-title":"Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm","volume":"485","author":"hochberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06996"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Amputee makes history with APL’s modular prosthetic limb"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2020","journal-title":"In a First Patient Controls Two Prosthetic Arms With His Thoughts"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM19573.2019.8993611"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-018-0128-2"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2019.2942450"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2863952"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM19573.2019.8993529"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2019.2943077"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2013.6609608"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2006.886567"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2016.2646901"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2013.2284347"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8920\/9340029\/09302713.pdf?arnumber=9302713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:03:33Z","timestamp":1642003413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9302713\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsii.2020.3046451","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-7747","1558-3791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-7747","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-3791","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}}}