{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T10:23:27Z","timestamp":1771064607315,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["286504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["286504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["94725237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["94725237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2018.2881071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T20:09:17Z","timestamp":1542830957000},"page":"1071-1082","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Propagation From Deceptive News Sources Who Shares, How Much, How Evenly, and How Quickly?"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7064-9476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Glenski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3164-2615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Weninger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6131-3073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Svitlana","family":"Volkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.26"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"&#x2018;Putting the Gini back in the bottle? &#x2018;The Palma&#x2019; as a policy-relevant measure of inequality","author":"cobham","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180801946150"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-014-0014-x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3110025.3110121"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2501025.2501027"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2740908.2742572"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2013.2295802"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"123","article-title":"Mining misinformation in social media","author":"wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Big Data of Complex Networks"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9559"},{"key":"ref18","author":"schelling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Micromotives and Macrobehavior"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2015.7113322"},{"key":"ref28","author":"gottfried","year":"2018","journal-title":"News use across social media platforms 2016"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"90","article-title":"Information contagion: An empirical study of the spread of news on Digg and Twitter social networks","volume":"10","author":"lerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 4th ICWS"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0609"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"33","article-title":"Disinformation and social bot operations in the run up to the 2017 French presidential election","volume":"22","author":"ferrara","year":"2017","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818717"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2525921"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2963104"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2102"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1145\/2487788.2487809","article-title":"Political hashtag hijacking in the us","author":"hadgu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Int World Wide Web Conf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.04.020"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2966"},{"key":"ref1","author":"shearer","year":"2017","journal-title":"News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2017"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.07.030"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612457686"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3791630"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"650","article-title":"Organizations are users too: Characterizing and detecting the presence of organizations on Twitter","author":"mccorriston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc ICWSM"},{"key":"ref23","author":"shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"The spread of fake news by social bots"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1148"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/6570650\/8566185\/8542941-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6570650\/8566185\/08542941.pdf?arnumber=8542941","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T17:48:11Z","timestamp":1662486491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8542941\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2018.2881071","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}