{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T06:16:06Z","timestamp":1778220966380,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1913809"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1913809"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1610164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1610164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2020.2965198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T02:22:33Z","timestamp":1585016553000},"page":"352-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["A Personalized Learning System for Parallel Intelligent Education"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6064-1908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9145-8276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joleen","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9185-3989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei-Yue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11055-010-9299-z"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCI.2011.5958891"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2020408.2020578"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCN.2017.8085676"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITHET.2013.6671003"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1573","article-title":"RLPy: A value-function-based reinforcement learning framework for education and research","volume":"16","author":"geramifard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7319792"},{"key":"ref10","author":"polya","year":"1957","journal-title":"How to Solve It A New Aspect of Mathematical Method"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14363-2_5"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Defining &#x2018;ill-defined domains&#x2019;: A literature survey","author":"lynch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Intell Tutoring Syst Ill-Defined Domains 8th Int Conf Intell Tutoring Syst"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2013.26"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Teaching and learning algebra 1 via an intelligent tutor system: Effects on student engagement and achievement","author":"lucas","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v34i4.2488"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.22369\/issn.2153-4136\/3\/1\/7","article-title":"Sustain City&#x2014;A Cyberinfrastructure-enabled game system for science and engineering design","volume":"3","author":"tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Science Education"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijgbl.2011010101"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Exploring the link between player involvement and learning within digital games","author":"iacovides","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc 23rd Br HCI Gr Annu Conf People Comput Celebr People Technol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2013.27"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03075070600572090"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"344","article-title":"Just-in-time instruction, regular reflection, and integrated assessment: A sustainable model for student growth","author":"gremmels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Assoc College Res Libraries"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tesq.129"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA459166"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2005.856149"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPCC.2012.6408651"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The use of case based multiple choice questions for assessing large group teaching: Implications on student&#x2019;s learning","volume":"3","author":"donnelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Irish Journal of Academic Practice"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"678","article-title":"The Andes physics tutoring system: Five years of evaluations","author":"vanlehn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Artif Intell Educ Conf"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2010.32"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326985ep4102_1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-013-0006-4"},{"key":"ref1","author":"hattie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Visible Learning A Synthesis of over 800 Meta-analyses Relating to Achievement"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15837\/ijccc.2007.1.2336"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"66","article-title":"Intelligent tutoring systems for commercial games: The virtual combat training center tutor and simulation","author":"murray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Artif Intell Interactive Digit Entertainment Conf"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"306","article-title":"Serious games for language learning: How much game, how much AI?","author":"johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Artif Intell Educ Conf"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development","author":"darling-hammond","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Dev Sci"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"37","article-title":"Bringing authoring tools for intelligent tutoring systems and serious games closer together: Integrating GIFT with the unity game engine","volume":"7","author":"ray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of a workshop"},{"key":"ref26","author":"stahl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assessment for Reading Instruction"},{"key":"ref25","author":"fayer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bringing Problem-Based Learning into the Science Classroom"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6570650\/9055454\/09044626.pdf?arnumber=9044626","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T17:30:18Z","timestamp":1651080618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9044626\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2020.2965198","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}}}