{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T23:58:07Z","timestamp":1782172687760,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2021.3056596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T21:09:08Z","timestamp":1613164148000},"page":"655-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Predicting Stance Polarity and Intensity in Cyber Argumentation With Deep Bidirectional Transformers"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2952-5818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph W.","family":"Sirrianni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref72","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/557"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"321","article-title":"NRC-canada: Building the state-of-the-art in sentiment analysis of tweets","volume":"3","author":"mohammad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 2nd Joint Conf Lexical Comput Semantics"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/766"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2850417"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coin.12189"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"2399","article-title":"Stance detection with hierarchical attention network","author":"sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Conf Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1074"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1067"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Taking a stance on fake news: Towards automatic disinformation assessment via deep bidirectional transformer language models for stance detection","author":"dulhanty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc AI Social Good Workshop NeurIPS"},{"key":"ref36","author":"radford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Improving language understanding by generative pre-training"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2192"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2191"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTS.2015.7210436"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-6603"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc NIPS"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"HuggingFace&#x2019;s transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing","author":"wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1910 03771"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1070"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv 1412 6980"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1084"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008280620621"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"993","article-title":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","volume":"3","author":"blei","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1065"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220619"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"2200","article-title":"SENTIWORDNET 3.0: An enhanced lexical resource for sentiment analysis and opinion mining","volume":"10","author":"baccianella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Conf Lang Resour Eval"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1014052.1014073"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-100508-8.00009-6"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1003"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2006"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1506","article-title":"Collective classification of congressional floor-debate transcripts","volume":"1","author":"burfoot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 49th Annu Meeting Assoc Comput Linguistics Human Lang Technol"},{"key":"ref21","author":"pomerleau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fake News Challenge"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132847.3133020"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Stance classification of ideological debates: Data, models, features, and constraints","author":"hasan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int Joint Conf Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26615\/978-954-452-049-6_005"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1859","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of the fake news challenge stance detection task","author":"hanselowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Conf Comput Linguistics"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0037-9_1"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(01)00020-5"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145402"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"9","article-title":"Management of an intelligent argumentation network for a Web-based collaborative engineering design environment","author":"liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Collaborative Technol Syst"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"318","article-title":"An Internet based intelligent argumentation system for collaborative engineering design","author":"frank liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Collab Tech Syst"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817691509"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"17","article-title":"Enabling deliberations in a political party using large-scale argumentation: A preliminary report","author":"klein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Design Cooperat Syst"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2554838"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"How to harvest collective wisdom on complex problems: An introduction to the MIT deliberatorium","author":"klein","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"501","article-title":"The synergy: A platform for argumentation-based group decision making","author":"vesic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc COMMAD"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTS.2012.6261098"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC.2018.00015"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1402"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.4107"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-2021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-74690-6_37"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1062"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76941-7_40"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","volume":"1","author":"devlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Conf North Amer Chapter Assoc Comput Linguistics Hum Lang Technol"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1589","article-title":"Rumor has it: Identifying misinformation in microblogs","author":"qazvinian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Conf Empirical Methods Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1046","article-title":"Multi-level structured models for document-level sentiment classification","author":"yessenalina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Conf Empirical Methods Natural Lang Process"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Fake news detection using stance classification: A survey","author":"edelbo lillie","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1907 00181"},{"key":"ref3","volume":"11","author":"stede","year":"2018","journal-title":"Argumentation Mining"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W15-0509"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2147"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"143","article-title":"Intelligent computational argumentation for evaluating performance scores in multi-criteria decision making","author":"liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Collaborative Technol Syst"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"6","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of intellligent argumentation system for collaborative software project decision making","author":"arvapally","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 5th Annu Res Symp"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511840005"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/kmrp.2012.26"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1205"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2107"},{"key":"ref48","volume":"131","author":"kunz","year":"1970","journal-title":"Issues as Elements of Information Systems"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00295"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5107"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1164"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19462166.2013.862303"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1002"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6570650\/9444159\/09353851.pdf?arnumber=9353851","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:53:51Z","timestamp":1652194431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9353851\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2021.3056596","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}}}