{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T11:24:27Z","timestamp":1762341867998,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2022.3171391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T19:29:17Z","timestamp":1652470157000},"page":"1252-1262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Comparing the Impact of Social Media Regulations on News Consumption"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5603-0100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Etta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Center of Data Science and Complexity for Society, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3899-4592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Cinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Center of Data Science and Complexity for Society, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6859-0391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Galeazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3207-3119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo Michele","family":"Valensise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enrico Fermi Research Center, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4374-9324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter","family":"Quattrociocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Center of Data Science and Complexity for Society, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3612-1934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118093"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"The spread of low-credibility content by social bots","author":"shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv 1707 07592"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73510-5"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3258"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37825"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3298789"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181821"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14871"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT52173.2021.9435421"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2018.8508766"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1822167116"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3244"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197646"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2013.04.004"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023301118"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3316809"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1517441113"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"83","article-title":"(MIS)information operations: An integrated perspective","volume":"18","author":"cinelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Inf Warfare"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.wnut-1.14"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359252"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818717"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.06.006"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v25i6.10633"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675208"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gch2.201600008"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786084"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.91"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2018.1443491"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/26933"},{"journal-title":"W H Organization Director-General’s Remarks at the Media Briefing on 2019 Novel Coronavirus","year":"2020","key":"ref8"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30461-X"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0793-1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.16865"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134641"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSAA.2017.33"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07761-2"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"192","article-title":"Inducing resistance to persuasion. some contemporary approaches","author":"mcguire","year":"1964","journal-title":"Self and Society An Anthology of Readings"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2009.01440.x"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2029"},{"journal-title":"Echo chamber Rush Limbaugh and the conservative media establishment","year":"2008","author":"jamieson","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2019.00013"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3091478.3091486"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186139"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9559"},{"journal-title":"Updates to our Work on COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation","year":"2021","key":"ref75"},{"journal-title":"A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences A Research Agenda for Advancing Intelligence Analysis","article-title":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2019","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-019-0213-9"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.199668"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2344317"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao2998"},{"journal-title":"Information Operations and Facebook","year":"2017","author":"weedon","key":"ref76"},{"journal-title":"WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19","year":"2020","key":"ref2"},{"journal-title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic","year":"2021","author":"organization","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048344"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-019-0213-9"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/070710111"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18104"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2281868"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1990256"},{"journal-title":"ISIS in America From Retweets to Raqqa Program Extremism","year":"2015","author":"hughes","key":"ref24"},{"journal-title":"Tracking Social Media Discourse About the COVID-19 Pandemic Development of a Public Coronavirus Twitter Data Set—Keywords","year":"2020","author":"chen","key":"ref68"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Occasional paper the Islamic state’s diminishing returns on twitter: How suspensions are limiting the social networks of English-speaking isis supporters","author":"berger","year":"2016","journal-title":"GW Program Extremism El Akkad Omar (2012) ‘Why Twitter’s Censorship Plan Better you Think’ The Globe and Mail Berger Morgan (2015) ‘Defining Describing Population of ISIS Supporters Twitter’ Brookings Inst"},{"journal-title":"Tracking Social Media Discourse About the COVID-19 Pandemic Development of a Public Coronavirus Twitter Data Set—Accounts","year":"2020","author":"chen","key":"ref67"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191531"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"56","article-title":"Online hate speech","author":"siegel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Media and Democracy"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v14i1.7278","article-title":"Higher ground? How groundtruth labeling impacts our understanding of fake news about the 2016 US presidential nominees","volume":"14","author":"bozarth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Int AAAI Conf Web Social Media"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2017.8267653"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2993967"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3022867"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229129"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/19273"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1160"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/29570"},{"journal-title":"NG","year":"2021","author":"technologies","key":"ref28"},{"journal-title":"MBFC","year":"2021","author":"check","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10588-020-09322-9"},{"journal-title":"Gab","year":"2021","key":"ref60"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2018.8508809"},{"journal-title":"Gab the Social Network Used by the Pittsburgh Suspect has Been Taken Offline","year":"2018","key":"ref61"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6570650\/10132891\/09774944.pdf?arnumber=9774944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T18:21:21Z","timestamp":1686594081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9774944\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2022.3171391","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2329-924X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2373-7476"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}}}