{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:13:55Z","timestamp":1775229235473,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Development Program of Shandong Province","award":["2021CXGC010108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021CXGC010108"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61973325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61973325"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundations of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021A1515011661"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021A1515011661"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Technology Program of Guangzhou, China","award":["202103050004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202103050004"]}]},{"name":"Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Project","award":["202102020616"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102020616"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2022.3191350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T19:56:01Z","timestamp":1658778961000},"page":"2752-2763","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["From Decentralization to Oligopoly: A Data-Driven Analysis of Decentralization Evolution and Voting Behaviors on EOSIO"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8158-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieli","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8279-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weilin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Dingyuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5155-8547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiajing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7872-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zibin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"RPoW: Reusable Proofs of Work","author":"Finney","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger","author":"Wood","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"EOS.IO Technical White Paper V2","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Consensus Protocol","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"EOS: An Architectural, Performance, and Economic Analysis","author":"Xu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392155"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigCom51056.2020.00032"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000178"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"SoK: Blockchain decentralization","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2205.04256"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSA.2018.00015"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_28"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-9213-3_37"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"EOS Developer Acknowledges Claims of \u2018Collusion\u2019 and \u2018Mutual Voting\u2019 Between Nodes","author":"Berman","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1271","article-title":"EOSAFE: Security analysis of EOSIO smart contracts","volume-title":"Proc. 30th USENIX Secur. Symp.","author":"He"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"EVulHunter: Detecting fake transfer vulnerabilities for EOSIO\u2019s smart contracts at webassembly-level","author":"Quan","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1906.10362"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2020.102477"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3318041.3355463"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59638-5_2"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Tron: Advanced Decentralized Blockchain Platform","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Binance Smart Chain","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"EOSIO Core Nodeos","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.0378"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEIEC.2019.8784631"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13672-6_40"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3575654"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN52437.2021.9463634"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2015.7176229"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-58387-6_24"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ciot50422.2020.9244295"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292522.3326041"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2818623"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2021.3049278"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2022.3159594"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2020.3016821"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"530","article-title":"Empirical review of automated analysis tools on 47,587 Ethereum smart contracts","volume-title":"Proc. ACM\/IEEE 42nd Int. Conf. Softw. Eng.","author":"Durieux"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2021.103139"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2021.3093384"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3166655"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Who spent my EOS? On the (in)security of resource management of EOS.IO","volume-title":"Proc. 13th USENIX Work. Offensive Technol.","author":"Lee"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3327959.3329538"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2018.2874822"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2020.2968376"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6570650\/10268617\/09839582.pdf?arnumber=9839582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T10:39:32Z","timestamp":1706783972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9839582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2022.3191350","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}}}