{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:19:25Z","timestamp":1783570765840,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2024.3430821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T13:32:56Z","timestamp":1729258376000},"page":"101-112","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["MultiSEAO-Mix: A\u00a0Multimodal Multitask Framework for Sentiment, Emotion, Support, and Offensive Analysis in Code-Mixed Setting"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1104-5856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gopendra Vikram","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3707-7610","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Mamta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7031-1993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atul","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3612-8834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asif","family":"Ekbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.findings-acl.307"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/wacv45572.2020.9093454"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"2611","article-title":"The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"33","author":"Kiela","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-33231-9_21"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.987"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-023-00808-x"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"36","article-title":"Offensive language identification in Dravidian code mixed social media text","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Workshop Speech Lang. Technol. Dravidian Lang.","author":"Saumya","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.dravidianlangtech-1.40"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Multi-task learning with sentiment, emotion, and target detection to recognize hate speech and offensive language","author":"Arco","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2024.3374450"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514498"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-28244-7_43"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"6978","article-title":"Comma-deer: Common-sense aware multimodal multitask approach for detection of emotion and emotional reasoning in conversations","volume-title":"Proc. 29th Int. Conf. Comput. Linguistics","author":"Ghosh","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2007"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S19-2010"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368567.3368584"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Classifier-based polarity propagation in a WordNet","volume-title":"Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Lang. Resour. Eval. (LREC)","author":"Koco\u0144","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2020.00041"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-5115"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2004.10077"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.01.121"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2022.06.020"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.1035"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00354-023-00227-0"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593583"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00051"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2021.101217"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41060-017-0088-4"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.747"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Deep learning models for multilingual hate speech detection","author":"Aluru","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Emotion based hate speech detection using multimodal learning","author":"Rana","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-022-09583-7"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"116","article-title":"\u201cI am borrowing ya mixing ?\u201d An analysis of English-Hindi code mixing in Facebook","volume-title":"Proc. 1st Workshop Comput. Approaches Code Switching","author":"Bali","year":"Oct. 2014"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"EmoInHindi: A multi-label emotion and intensity annotated dataset in Hindi for emotion recognition in dialogues","author":"Singh","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.emnlp-main.796"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3441501.3441517"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Overview of the HASOC subtrack at fire 2021: Hate speech and offensive content identification in English and Indo-Aryan languages","author":"Mandl","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"32","article-title":"Multimodal meme dataset (multioff) for identifying offensive content in image and text","volume-title":"Proc. 2nd Workshop Trolling, Aggression Cyberbullying","author":"Suryawanshi","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Benchmarking multi-task learning for sentiment analysis and offensive language identification in under-resourced Dravidian languages","author":"Hande","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-2012"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00104"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"FNet: Mixing tokens with Fourier transforms","author":"Lee-Thorp","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Lite transformer with long-short range attention","author":"Wu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"6861","article-title":"Simplifying graph convolutional networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Wu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00482"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"7482","article-title":"Multi-task learning using uncertainty to weigh losses for scene geometry and semantics","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit.","author":"Kendall","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.bionlp-1.22"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"205","article-title":"Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages","author":"Khanuja","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1810.04805"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6570650\/10856531\/10722034.pdf?arnumber=10722034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:25:08Z","timestamp":1773779108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10722034\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2024.3430821","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}