{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T03:26:04Z","timestamp":1785036364057,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB2904000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB2904000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Information System Engineering","award":["05202305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["05202305"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Fund of The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, Zhejiang University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2025.3559114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T19:26:29Z","timestamp":1746041189000},"page":"3442-3454","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["PFBL: Prototype-Based Fully Balanced Learning for Multimodal Fake News Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5498-4947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6470-078X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1737-4768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe-Ying","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1096-7074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2526-7206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman,, OK, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7019-3942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yimu","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0392-8475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao-Yuan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Equipment Fault Diagnosis, School of Computer, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-3734-9_35"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13735-017-0143-x"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.05.035"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.12.1755"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3511968"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2021.3099033"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"4171","article-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Improving multi-modal learning with uni-modal teachers","author":"Du","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01918"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.106"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33016407"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01908"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3611904"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-2445-3_51"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.acl-industry.13"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v38i20.30214"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2023.103279"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01252-6_7"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2020.07.015"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10382"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123266.3123454"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12178398"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao2998"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prototypical contrastive learning of unsupervised representations","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Li","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-acl.620"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_43"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10447618"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11268"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"13","article-title":"Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Lu","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"r\/fakeddit: A new multimodal benchmark dataset for fine-grained fake news detection","author":"Nakamura","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10096188"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00806"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i12.26689"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462871"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.102172"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"8748","article-title":"Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Radford","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Meta-learning for semi-supervised few-shot classification","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Ren","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.107950"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2023.3312182"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3137597.3137600"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3290994"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341161.3342927"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigMM.2019.00-44"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3294996.3295163"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3591106.3592250"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00950"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3613850"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00100"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01271"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219903"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2022.3181893"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2023.3280555"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10096655"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN48605.2020.9206973"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2023.3244068"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3395046"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00678"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00673"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6570650\/11194048\/10980631.pdf?arnumber=10980631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T05:23:26Z","timestamp":1759814606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10980631\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2025.3559114","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}