{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:12:07Z","timestamp":1778080327968,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62177022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62177022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61901165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61901165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61501199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Self-determined Research Funds of CCNU from the Colleges&#x2019; Basic Research and Operation of MOE","award":["CCNU25ai011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU25ai011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcss.2025.3595170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T19:46:44Z","timestamp":1755546404000},"page":"4979-4998","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["SCB-DETR: Multiscale Deformable Transformers for Occlusion-Resilient Student Learning Behavior Detection in Smart Classroom"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6960-509X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhifeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1108-3007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minghui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCNU Wollongong Joint Institute, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5799-6692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0020-685X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longlong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10721-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.13424"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11070364"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1359199"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2023.3333669"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439884.2023.2207143"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15129427"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0790-8_13"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4468025"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCS56967.2023.10142392"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2023.3296124"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeai.2023.100159"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-023-00422-5"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11070372"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.10.013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.03762"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36708-4_35"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.3006083"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23198190"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEIR56323.2022.10050042"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"13106","article-title":"Posec3d: Skeleton-based action recognition with hierarchical co-occurrence attention","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR)","author":"Lin","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Edusense: Practical classroom sensing at scale","volume-title":"Proc. ACM InterAct., Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technol.","volume":"7","author":"Simhadri","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"issue":"2015","key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks","volume":"28","author":"Ren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.324"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_13"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Deformable DETR: Deformable transformers for end-to-end object detection","author":"Zhu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"DINO: DETR with improved denoising anchor boxes for end-to-end object detection","author":"Zhang","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr52729.2023.00297"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref32","first-page":"4875","article-title":"A survey on transformer-based object detection","volume":"56","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"25","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition","author":"Simonyan","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"6105","article-title":"EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (PMLR)","author":"Tan","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19790-1_39"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00475"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01167"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01540"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87661-w"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Gaussian error linear units (GELUS)","author":"Hendrycks","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.106"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_13"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01196"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01350"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.89"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00075"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_13"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Ultralytics\/Yolov5: v6. 1-tensorrt, tensorflow edge TPU and openvino export and inference","author":"Jocher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zenodo"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00721"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01252-6_22"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00297"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00363"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/6570650\/11272985\/11125960.pdf?arnumber=11125960","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:44:21Z","timestamp":1764787461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11125960\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcss.2025.3595170","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-924X","2373-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-924X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}