{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T04:51:00Z","timestamp":1789620660947,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shanghai Pujiang Program","award":["15PJ1405700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15PJ1405700"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61502304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61502304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsvt.2015.2389413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,9]],"date-time":"2015-01-09T14:59:29Z","timestamp":1420815569000},"page":"494-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["DEFEATnet\u2014A Deep Conventional Image Representation for Image Classification"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Shenghua","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixin","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivor W.","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553453"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.95"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"3370","article-title":"Beyond spatial pyramids: Receptive field learning for pooled image features","volume":"2","author":"jia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459469"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"921","article-title":"The importance of encoding versus training with sparse coding and vector quantization","author":"coates","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 28th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"630","article-title":"Beyond the Euclidean distance: Creating effective visual codebooks using the histogram intersection kernel","author":"wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 12th Int Conf Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2007.4408872"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"397","article-title":"Image categorization with spatial mismatch kernels","author":"lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4311","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.881199","article-title":"K-SVD: An algorithm for designing overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation","volume":"54","author":"aharon","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"833","article-title":"Contractive auto-encoders: Explicit invariance during feature extraction","author":"rifai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 28th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1090","article-title":"Learning convolutional feature hierarchies for visual recognition","author":"kavukcuoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 23"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1096","article-title":"Unsupervised feature learning for audio classification using convolutional deep belief networks","author":"lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995504"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2014.131"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Adaptive non-parametric rectification of shallow and deep experts","author":"lin","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"163","article-title":"Deep Fisher networks for large-scale image classification","author":"simonyan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Network in network","author":"lin","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.336"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2006.18.7.1527"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539963"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539957"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126555"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.541"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"3371","article-title":"Stacked denoising autoencoders: Learning useful representations in a deep network with a local denoising criterion","volume":"11","author":"vincent","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1794","article-title":"Linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding for image classification","author":"yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2007.09.014"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.68"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2011.2134090"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2003.1238663"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000006"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1017","article-title":"ICA with reconstruction cost for efficient overcomplete feature learning","author":"le","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"2609","article-title":"Geometric $\\ell _{p}$ -norm feature pooling for image classification","author":"feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"111","article-title":"A theoretical analysis of feature pooling in visual recognition","author":"boureau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 27th Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.25.76"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88690-7_52"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks","author":"zeiler","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.63"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Caltech-256 object category dataset","author":"griffin","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540018"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.42"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.360"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.91"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2215620"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/76\/7425132\/07005474.pdf?arnumber=7005474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:48:06Z","timestamp":1641988086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7005474\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsvt.2015.2389413","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-8215","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}}}