{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:05:13Z","timestamp":1793113513553,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61632001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61632001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61571017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61571017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hong Kong RGC Early Career Scheme","award":["9048122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9048122"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007567","name":"City University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21211018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21211018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Peng Cheng Lab"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcsvt.2019.2910119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T15:59:55Z","timestamp":1555516795000},"page":"1683-1698","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":410,"title":["Image and Video Compression With Neural Networks: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2731-5403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siwei","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7517-3868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7418-6245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanmin","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8265-4507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenghui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3583-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7665-7434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanshe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Image compression by back propagation: an example of extensional programming","volume":"1","author":"munro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Models of Cognition A Review of Cognition Science"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1989.118675"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1990.119325"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/323533a0"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"New tools for prediction and analysis in the behavioral sciences","author":"werbos","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref30","author":"rosenblatt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Principles of Neurodynamics Perceptrons and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms"},{"key":"ref37","volume":"1","author":"schalkoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Artificial Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00447-0"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.4490160304"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/103085.103089"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2221529"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2223053"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-17943-7_117"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCS.2012.6213373"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2016.16"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"2177","article-title":"Low-rank-based nonlocal adaptive loop filter for high-efficiency video compression","volume":"27","author":"zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"437","article-title":"Adaptive loop filter with temporal prediction","author":"zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Picture Coding Symp (PCS)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2013.2271974"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP.2017.8305149"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.815175"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2815841"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2732680"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.420926"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","article-title":"Deep learning","volume":"521","author":"lecun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DCC.2018.00048"},{"key":"ref58","author":"theis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lossy image compression with compressive autoencoders"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1141","article-title":"Soft-to-hard vector quantization for end-to-end learning compressible representations","author":"agustsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"2617","article-title":"Variational autoencoder for low bit-rate image compression","author":"zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comp Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"10771","article-title":"Joint autoregressive and hierarchical priors for learned image compression","author":"minnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Variational image compression with a scale hyperprior","author":"ball\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Learn Represent"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCS.2016.7906310"},{"key":"ref52","author":"ball\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"End-to-end Optimized Image Compression"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19900310"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"677","article-title":"Fourier transform coding of images","author":"andrews","year":"1968","journal-title":"Proc Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/214762.214771"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1974.223784"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1969.6869"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.19537"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NICRSP.1996.542792"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1952.tb01405.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/30.920468"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-i-2.1993.0019"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.1644"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1994.374852"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.502"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1991.150982"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.364461"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7.481272"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-i-2.1992.0067"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2017.2727682"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1","author":"pfaff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intra Prediction Modes Based on Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2018.8451396"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2817044"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2011.2130390"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2321273"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2018.2884203"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.660794"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00776-8_55"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2872876"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref62","author":"chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling"},{"key":"ref61","author":"cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"On the properties of neural machine translation Encoder-decoder approaches"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.577"},{"key":"ref64","author":"minnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spatially adaptive image compression using a tiled deep network"},{"key":"ref65","author":"rippel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Real-time adaptive image compression"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2018.2886642"},{"key":"ref67","author":"gregor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Draw A recurrent neural network for image generation"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"3549","article-title":"Towards conceptual compression","author":"gregor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"2587","article-title":"Extreme learned image compression with GANs","author":"agustsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comp Vis Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1966.1053907"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1952.273898"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2017.8019416"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10593-2_13"},{"key":"ref94","article-title":"A perceptual quantization strategy for HEVC based on a convolutional neural network trained on natural images","volume":"9599","author":"alam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.73"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2018.8451286"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2017.8296236"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP.2017.8305152"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVMSPW.2016.7528223"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2018.2876399"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2018.8451589"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2018.8351189"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2641456"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2896489"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2858022"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2017.7965927"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00697"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2017.8081317"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/76.735381"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP.2017.8305104"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.847830"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Interframe coding that follows the motion","author":"taki","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc Inst Electron Commun Eng Jpn Annu Conv (IECEJ)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1979.tb02277.x"},{"key":"ref13","author":"reader","year":"2002","journal-title":"History of Video Compression (Draft)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.815165","article-title":"overview of the h.264\/avc video coding standard","volume":"13","author":"wiegand","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2018","journal-title":"AVS Working Group Website"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2018.8351609"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2601264"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2221191"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DCC.2018.00066"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"843","article-title":"Unsupervised learning of video representations using LSTMS","author":"srivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP.2012.6410767"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2018.2816932"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2221525"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51811-4_3","article-title":"A convolutional neural network approach for post-processing in HEVC intra coding","author":"dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Multimedia Model"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP.2017.8308640"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2013.2271975"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VCIP.2017.8305033"},{"key":"ref113","article-title":"S-Net: a scalable convolutional neural network for JPEG compression artifact reduction","volume":"27","author":"zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Electron Imag"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSIPA.2017.8282116"},{"key":"ref116","author":"ranzato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Video (language) modeling a baseline for generative models of natural videos"},{"key":"ref115","author":"chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Learned video compression"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"1","author":"chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Algorithm description of Joint Exploration Test Model 7 (JEM7)"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2847035"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2629447"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigMM.2018.8499170"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2009.2014017","article-title":"Complexity-constrained H.264 video encoding","volume":"19","author":"su","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2008.2009259"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2018.8451465"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2913545"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.37"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/76\/9108324\/08693636.pdf?arnumber=8693636","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T10:39:47Z","timestamp":1651055987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8693636\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcsvt.2019.2910119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-8215","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-2205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}}}