{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T04:58:47Z","timestamp":1782622727423,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0826124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0826124"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CSU Doctoral Dissertation Research Award Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Cybern."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tcyb.2014.2303117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,25]],"date-time":"2014-02-25T14:01:18Z","timestamp":1393336878000},"page":"2178-2189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Mathematical and Experimental Analyses of Oppositional Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ergezer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2006.1688554"},{"key":"ref38","author":"ergezer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oppositional biogeography-based optimization"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2007.07.010"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.03.034"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1830483.1830706"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60960-551-3.ch007"},{"key":"ref37","author":"papoulis","year":"1965","journal-title":"Probability random variables and stochastic processes"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjsf71g","author":"lovejoy","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Great Chain of Being A Study of the History of an Idea"},{"key":"ref35","author":"de laplace","year":"1820","journal-title":"Théorie analytique des probabilités"},{"key":"ref34","author":"bernoulli","year":"1713","journal-title":"Ars conjectandi [The art of conjecture]"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIMCA.2005.1631345"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2010.01.006","article-title":"A differential evolution based neural network approach to nonlinear system identification","volume":"11","author":"subudhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2009.5346043"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.1994.346462"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-32444-5_2"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCIS.2009.56"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70829-2_7"},{"key":"ref21","author":"malisia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Investigating the Application of Opposition-based Ideas to Ant Algorithms"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIISP.2007.369207"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCI.2007.372167"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nonlinear system identification using opposition based learning differential evolution and neural network techniques","volume":"1","author":"subudhi","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE J Intell Cybern Syst"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2008.4630979"},{"key":"ref50","author":"vinko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global optimisation heuristics and test problems for preliminary spacecraft trajectory design"},{"key":"ref51","author":"izzo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global Optimisation and Space Pruning for Spacecraft Trajectory Design"},{"key":"ref52","author":"das","year":"2010","journal-title":"Problem definitions and evaluation criteria for CEC 2011 competition on testing evolutionary algorithms on real world optimization problems"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISA.2010.5480380"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70829-2_2"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.2009.5276887"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"36","article-title":"Opposite fuzzy sets with applications in image processing","author":"tizhoosh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Int Fuzzy Syst Assoc World Congr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2011.5949792"},{"key":"ref14","author":"rahnamayan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Opposition-Based Differential Evolution"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2007.894200"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2007.4424748"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1792","article-title":"Solving large scale optimization problems by opposition-based differential evolution (ODE)","volume":"7","author":"rahnamayan","year":"2008","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans Comput"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"4750","article-title":"Opposition-based particle swarm algorithm with cauchy mutation","author":"wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03156-4_34"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"2246","article-title":"Non-stationary problem optimization using the primal-dual genetic algorithm","volume":"3","author":"yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Congr Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAI.1995.479373"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.20965\/jaciii.2006.p0578","article-title":"Opposition-based reinforcement learning","volume":"10","author":"tizhoosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adv Comput Intell and Intell Informat"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"94","article-title":"Reinforcement learning based on actions and opposite actions","author":"tizhoosh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc ICGST Int Conf Artif Intell Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOCI.2007.371529"},{"key":"ref49","author":"liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Problem Definitions and Evaluation Criteria for the Cec 2013 Special Session on Real-parameter Optimization"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2006.247153"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1109\/ADPRL.2007.368201","article-title":"Opposition-based Q (lambda) with non-Markovian update","author":"shokri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Approx Dynamic Program Reinforcement Learn"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2010.2087271"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-9978(00)00070-3"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCITechn.2011.6164863"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00018"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Adaptive sampling: On the similarities between learning and evolving","author":"jong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Advances in Computer Science"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-007-9149-x"},{"key":"ref44","author":"storn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Differential evolution A simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2010.12.006"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/6221036\/6922172\/06747978.pdf?arnumber=6747978","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:42:14Z","timestamp":1641987734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6747978\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tcyb.2014.2303117","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-2267","type":"print"},{"value":"2168-2275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}}}