{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T01:17:16Z","timestamp":1785201436025,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science and Technology Support Program of China","award":["2014BAH24F01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014BAH24F01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science of Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61572136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61572136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2015.2481884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T18:44:01Z","timestamp":1443120241000},"page":"550-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Zero-Sum Password Cracking Game: A Large-Scale Empirical Study on the Crackability, Correlation, and Security of Passwords"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4268-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shouling","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shukun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weili","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhigong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raheem","family":"Beyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102120.1102168"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.8"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23103"},{"key":"ref13","year":"0"},{"key":"ref14","year":"0"},{"key":"ref15","year":"0"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"When privacy meets security:\n Leveraging personal information for password cracking","author":"d\u00fcrmuth","year":"0","journal-title":"CoRR abs\/1304 6584"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866307.1866327"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"523","article-title":"Adaptive passwords-strength meters from markov models","author":"castelluccia","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 19th Annu Netw Distrib Syst Security Symp"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA570747"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242661"},{"key":"ref27","year":"0"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"983","article-title":"Password\n strength: An empirical analysis","author":"amico","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 29th Conf Inf Commun"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866307.1866328"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23357"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.49"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837110.1837124"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"689","article-title":"A study of probilistic password models","author":"ma","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Symp Security Privacy"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516726"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"559","article-title":"A large-scale empirical\n analysis on chinese web passwords","author":"li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 23rd USENIX Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"5","article-title":"How does your password measure up? the effect of\n strength meters on password creation","author":"ur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 21st USENIX Conf Security Symp"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23268"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818000.2818018"},{"key":"ref24","year":"0"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.44"},{"key":"ref26","year":"0"},{"key":"ref25","year":"0"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8858\/8023000\/07275157.pdf?arnumber=7275157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T02:35:09Z","timestamp":1633919709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7275157\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2015.2481884","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}}}