{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:05:38Z","timestamp":1778789138129,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research & Development Program","award":["2016YFB1000500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFB1000500"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61572314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61572314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61303011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61303011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1330599"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1330599"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2018.2846742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]],"date-time":"2018-06-14T22:48:46Z","timestamp":1529016526000},"page":"1094-1108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["CPU Elasticity to Mitigate Cross-VM Runtime Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8395-1319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyu","family":"Mi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9720-0361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haibo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinqian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuanghe","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7007-8274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813706"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"156","article-title":"The program counter security model: Automatic detection and removal of control-flow side channel attacks","author":"molnar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Inf Security Cryptology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2694344.2694385"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2013.6575299"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"707","article-title":"Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals","volume":"10","author":"levenshtein","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315282"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2366231.2337173"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.43"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2014.28"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2016.7446082"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978324"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"11","article-title":"STEALTHMEM: System-level protection against cache-based side channel attacks in the cloud","author":"kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 21st USENIX Conf Security Symp"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10617-008-9018-y"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2012.78"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2014.49"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2509413.2509416"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Flush+ flush: A stealthier last-level cache attack","author":"gruss","year":"2015","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1511 04594"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Cross processor cache attacks","author":"irazoqui","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Seriously, get off my cloud! Cross-VM RSA key recovery in a public cloud","author":"inci","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"MASCAT: Stopping microarchitectural attacks before execution","author":"irazoqui","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.42"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3061639.3062313"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11379-1_15"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSAC.2006.20"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1250662.1250723"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"827","article-title":"Düppel: Retrofitting commodity operating systems to mitigate cache side channels in the cloud","author":"zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 20th ACM Conf Comput Commun Secur"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660356"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382230"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBM.2010.5706555"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"719","article-title":"FLUSH+ RELOAD: A high resolution, low noise, L3 cache side-channel attack","author":"yarom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 23rd USENIX Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2287076.2287080"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"243","article-title":"vTurbo: Accelerating virtual machine I\/O processing using designated turbo-sliced core","author":"xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Annu Tech Conf"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"83","article-title":"A novel cache architecture with enhanced performance and security","author":"wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 41st Annu IEEE\/ACM Int Symp Microarchit"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1165389.945462"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"7","article-title":"Towards an understanding of oversubscription in cloud","author":"baset","year":"2012","journal-title":"2nd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Management of Internet Cloud and Enterprise Networks and Services"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11605805_1"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1454115.1454128"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.19"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23264"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2007.4557469"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2086696.2086714"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"431","article-title":"CacheAudit: A tool for the static analysis of cache side channels","author":"doychev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc 22nd USENIX Security Symp"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2248487.2150982"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2009.5206015"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Amazon EC instance types.","year":"0"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-52993-5_9"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Amazon spot instances.","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Amazon EC2 service level agreement (service credits).","year":"0"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866835.1866854"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Fine grain cross-VM attacks on Xen and VMware are possible!","author":"apecechea","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2014.6835934"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2009.18"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSNW.2011.5958812"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653687"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046660.2046671"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"687","article-title":"Scheduler-based defenses against cross-VM side-channels","author":"varadarajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 23rd USENIX Secur Symp"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2013.6620764"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Partitioned cache architecture as a side-channel defence mechanism","author":"page","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"431","article-title":"Raccoon: Closing digital side-channels through obfuscated execution","author":"rane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 24th USENIX Conf Security Symp"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1655008.1655019"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/8858\/9169948\/8383990-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8858\/9169948\/08383990.pdf?arnumber=8383990","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T16:44:24Z","timestamp":1651077864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8383990\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2018.2846742","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}