{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T17:33:58Z","timestamp":1778348038096,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61572006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61572006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2018.2858786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T22:20:52Z","timestamp":1532384452000},"page":"1163-1172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["A Risk Management Approach to Defending Against the Advanced Persistent Threat"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9229-5787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu-Xing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5549-3864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengdeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6931-2692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan Yan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-012-9134-5"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCC-SmartCity-DSS.2017.55"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2010.35"},{"key":"ref32","author":"khalil","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nonlinear Systems"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2017.2734904"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757944"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.02.015"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.062612.00056"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2480741.2480742"},{"key":"ref34","author":"alpcan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Network Security A Decision and Game-Theoretic Approach"},{"key":"ref60","author":"kunegis","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38852-2"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00032-011-0163-6"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/dcdsb.2015.20.1609"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2018.02.025"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10884-015-9506-2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-017-3986-z"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15427951.2013.830583"},{"key":"ref2","author":"dodge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mapping Cyberspace"},{"key":"ref1","author":"kitchin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cyberspace The World in the Wires"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2011.33","article-title":"A stochastic model of multivirus dynamics","volume":"9","author":"xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Depend Secure Comput"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2555613"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348832.2348835"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mma.4061"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134507"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2017.2734075"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2016.10.028"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2659418"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2691326"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.509"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511806452"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/30918","article-title":"Collective dynamics of &#x2018;small world&#x2019; networks","volume":"393","author":"watts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1911749"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2015.7218444"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997103"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168675"},{"key":"ref10","author":"freund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Measuring and managing information risk a FAIR approach"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119162315"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34266-0_14"},{"key":"ref12","author":"osborne","year":"2003","journal-title":"An Introduction to Game Theory"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0049-2"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2008.925623"},{"key":"ref15","author":"basar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2015.09.009"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DeSE.2016.18"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00632"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/wentk\/9780199918096.001.0001","author":"singer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cybersecurity and Cyberwar What Everyone Needs to Know"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b12526","author":"kostopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cyberspace and Cybersecurity"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-4858(11)70086-1"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"396","article-title":"Trusted computing versus advanced persistent threat: Can a defender win this game?","author":"virvilis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE 10th Int Conf Ubiquitous Intell Comput 10th Int Conf Autonomic Trusted Comput"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2014.09.006"},{"key":"ref7","author":"cole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advanced Persistent Threat Understanding the Danger and How to Protect Your Organization"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25594-1_16"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.05.018"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2015.7357413"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"57","article-title":"Games of timing for security in dynamic environments","author":"johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 5th Conf Decision Game Theory Secur"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47413-7_12"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2016.7795339"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25594-1_5"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12601-2_10"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25594-1_6"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP.2014.7032232"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8858\/9250030\/08417919.pdf?arnumber=8417919","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T15:06:25Z","timestamp":1720451185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8417919\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2018.2858786","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]}}}