{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:00:41Z","timestamp":1777892441632,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Information and Communication Technology Park","award":["16-99-01-000040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16-99-01-000040"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2021.3095417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T20:09:21Z","timestamp":1625688561000},"page":"3371-3386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["RAT: Reinforcement-Learning-Driven and Adaptive Testing for Vulnerability Discovery in Web Application Firewalls"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4208-4014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadhossein","family":"Amouei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrud, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1172-1941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Rezvani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrud, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2133-3480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mansoor","family":"Fateh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrud, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSTW.2019.00040"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Internet security threat report (ISTR)","volume":"22","author":"Chandrasekar","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Owasp best practices: Use of web application firewalls.[whitepaper]","author":"Dermann","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14311\/NNW.2019.29.013"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ifs.2018.5404"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287921.3287946"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2019.2910285"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Owasp top-10 2017","author":"van der Stock","year":"2017","journal-title":"OWASP"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QRS.2015.38"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47443-4_5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AST.2019.00014"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593833.2593835"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SCAM.2011.7"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2012.181"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341105.3373962"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483760.2483776"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2015.7102581"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2018.2805763"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APSEC48747.2019.00018"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2004.1281254"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref21","first-page":"12","article-title":"A comparative study of white box, black box and grey box testing techniques","volume":"3","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006197105590566"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1081","article-title":"A scalable hierarchical distributed language model","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Mnih"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Stack overflow annual developer survey","author":"Overflow","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.adcom.2015.11.003"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques","author":"Witten","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","first-page":"1780","article-title":"Document representation techniques and their effect on the document clustering and classification: A review","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","author":"Mikolov","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","first-page":"43","article-title":"A survey of binary similarity and distance measures","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Systemics Cybern. Informat."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7439(87)80084-9"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/009053607000000677"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2009.27"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"385","article-title":"Unsupervised multi-manifold clustering by learning deep representation","volume-title":"Proc. Workshops 31st AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell.","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"3861","article-title":"Towards k-means-friendly spaces: Simultaneous deep learning and clustering","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Yang"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.612"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2014.272"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1073336.1073340"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOA.2018.8370597"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-8767-2_5"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0427(87)90125-7"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8858\/9872146\/09477095.pdf?arnumber=9477095","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T23:16:08Z","timestamp":1705014968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9477095\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2021.3095417","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}}}