{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T14:10:07Z","timestamp":1769004607616,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23A20300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23A20300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62202359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62202359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Research Project of Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2023-JC-ZD-35"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-JC-ZD-35"]}]},{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology of Xidian University","award":["GNYZ2024XX007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNYZ2024XX007"]}]},{"name":"China 111 Project","award":["B16037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B16037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2025.3607847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T17:35:15Z","timestamp":1757439315000},"page":"477-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["OSwap: Preserving the Atomicity and Indistinguishability of $\\bm {n}_{\\bm {1}}\\bm {\\sim }\\bm {n}_{\\bm {2}}$n1\u223cn2 Swap Without Synchronous Blockchain Communication"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5258-8614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panpan","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9697-2108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory on Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7986-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence T.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4029-7051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa","family":"Bertino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Big ideas 2024: Disrupting the norm, defining the future","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Coinbase","author":"Armstrong","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Generalized bitcoin-compatible channels","author":"Aumayr","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/csf64896.2025.00017"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78372-3_7"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471140"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3363221"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03329-3_15"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45682-1_30"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.2001.959888"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Coinmarketcap","author":"Chez","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Add mainnet and testnet taproot activation params","author":"Chow","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF64896.2025.00016"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-75245-3_17"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0217017"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-49896-5_11"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23086"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3212734.3212736"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36594-2_27"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2023.24024"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26948-7_22"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"10","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","volume":"3440802","author":"Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Bitcoin core","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP61157.2025.00245"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46766-1_9"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Scriptless scripts","author":"Poelstra","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359340.359342"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48184-2_5"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196725"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/sp40001.2021.00111"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417263"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.9833731"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Alt chains and atomic transfers","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/129902.129905"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","volume":"151","author":"Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2024.3353541"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484803"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3397230.3397231"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00085"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8858\/11354469\/11154058.pdf?arnumber=11154058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T23:23:18Z","timestamp":1768951398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11154058\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2025.3607847","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}