{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T17:31:16Z","timestamp":1783791076069,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3654053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T20:42:00Z","timestamp":1768423320000},"page":"5371-5386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["ARC-CBDC: Enhancing Anonymity and Regulatory Compliance in Central Bank Digital Currency"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yunke","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5639-0883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianbing","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1697-4101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Zulkernine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/c2014-0-01905-3"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03906701.2018.1430067"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0602-4_18"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994581"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245904"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"130","article-title":"CryptoCurrency compliance and risks: A European KYC\/AML perspective","volume-title":"in Blockchain Cryptocurrency Regulation","author":"Poskriakov","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2021.105577"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/joitmc7010072"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w27634"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13600834.2019.1573501"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1742766519846644"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73458-1_31"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-92068-5_16"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"141","article-title":"Balancing accountability and privacy using e-cash","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Secur. Cryptogr. Netw.","author":"Camenisch","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46885-4_31"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0055483"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0052252"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44495-5_10"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2021.3135301"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2783439"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54365-8_4"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34578-5_24"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56553\/popets-2024-0104"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2018.2882507"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_30"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660379"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECRIME.2016.7487938"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Cryptonote v 2.0","author":"Saberhagen","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Dash: A privacycentric cryptocurrency","author":"Duffield","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Coinjoin: Bitcoin privacy for the real world","volume":"3","author":"Maxwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Post Bitcoin Forum"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.36"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2019.2910058"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-88418-5_20"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3228236"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3144991"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2025.3566868"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3419694"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3296286"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2025.3526049"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2025.3578853"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2024.3525045"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23187"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jimonfin.2022.102625"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Project jasper: Are distributed wholesale payment systems feasible yet","volume":"59","author":"Chapman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Financial Syst."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14533-0_10"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2021.09.014"},{"issue":"1030","key":"ref47","article-title":"Project inthanon and the project DLT scripless bond","author":"Supadulya","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PDCAT.2017.00066"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSA.2018.00016"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14234-6_4"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_5"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/pst55820.2022.9851987"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3787088"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3770024"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11967668_12"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195207"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8858\/11517592\/11352968.pdf?arnumber=11352968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:06:29Z","timestamp":1778900789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11352968\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3654053","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}