{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:18:40Z","timestamp":1778901520362,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62571333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62571333"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62502312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62502312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62172280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62172280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Sailing Program","award":["24YF2730200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24YF2730200"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Project of AI-Driven Research Paradigm and Disciplinary Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3665501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T21:10:17Z","timestamp":1771276217000},"page":"6441-6456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["U-StegNet: A Unified Deep Network for Image Steganography"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0370-4623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruijie","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9024-9840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5672-8979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1622-0561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenxing","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0212-3501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinpeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2025.3546334"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3434417"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2023.3263974"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3144657"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2024.3355165"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70940-3"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2025.3586104"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3381543"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.07.120"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45496-9_21"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IIH-MSP.2014.29"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCI.2015.7275908"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSAC.1992.228224"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hiding images in plain sight: Deep steganography","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Baluja","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i01.5463"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3217569"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2024.3376815"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2852771"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3393527.3393564"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-020-01033-x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3161419"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612514"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3330098"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2023.3341427"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2134094"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16435-4_13"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01267-0_40"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"723","article-title":"End-to-end trained CNN encoder-decoder networks for image steganography","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis.","author":"Rahim","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"SteganoGAN: High capacity image steganography with GANs","author":"Zhang","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2021.3139671"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123540"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.05.053"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00469"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00772"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3141725"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.108419"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3307970"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2022.3217661"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3268843"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward multimodal image-to-image translation","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Zhu","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2025.122358"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01155"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-normalizing neural networks","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Klambauer","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.123"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"10183","article-title":"Synthesizer: Rethinking self-attention for transformer models","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Tay","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11080963"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1807.06521"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2548421"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2710946"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2936913"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2006.262792"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36373-3_5"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19321-2_43"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8858\/11517592\/11397466.pdf?arnumber=11397466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:05:33Z","timestamp":1778900733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11397466\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3665501","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}