{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:08:30Z","timestamp":1783976910995,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3674809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:26:44Z","timestamp":1773779204000},"page":"7610-7626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantum-Resistant Privacy and Auditing for Blockchain: A Lattice-Based Approach With Composable Security"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5507-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8855-3173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurshazwani Muhamad","family":"Mahfuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7238-4216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yali","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Languages, Psychology, and Music, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0097539795293172"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Quantum Comput.: Prog. and Prospects","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2018.3761723"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Exploration on real world assets (RWAs) & tokenization","author":"Ramos","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"49","article-title":"Exploring the security issues of real world assets (RWA)","volume-title":"Proc. ACM CCS Workshop Decentralized Finance Secur.","author":"Kim","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Post-quantum cryptography standardization","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"CRYSTALS-Kyber: Algorithm specifications and supporting documentation (v3.02)","author":"Avanzi","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.36"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_23"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Tornado cash privacy solution","author":"Pertsev","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"SilentLedger: Privacy-preserving auditable decentralized payments","author":"Agrawal","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"65","article-title":"zkLedger: Privacy-preserving auditing for distributed ledgers","volume-title":"Proc. 15th USENIX Conf. Netw. Syst. Des. Implementation","author":"Narula","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.2001.959888"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1060590.1060603"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13190-5_1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-49896-5_11"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/080733954"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23461"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/0400000074"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0897-7"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Module-lattice-based key-encapsulation mechanism standard"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2018.i1.238-268"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Falcon: Fast-Fourier lattice-based compact signatures over NTRU","author":"Fouque","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1374376.1374407"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29011-4_41"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"PlonK: Permutations over Lagrange-bases for oecumenical noninteractive arguments of knowledge","author":"Gabizon","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00020"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity","volume-title":"IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch.","author":"Ben-Sasson","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17653-2_4"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"212","article-title":"Shorter and faster post-quantum designated-verifier zkSNARKs from lattices","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SIGSAC Conf. Comput. Commun. Secur.","author":"Ishai","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46766-1_9"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Aztec 2.0: A private, composable DeFi platform on ethereum","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237814.237866"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627100"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Zcash protocol specification","author":"Hopwood","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13190-5_25"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14623-7_5"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53887-6_7"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/LEDGER.2016.34"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64837-4_16"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0054319"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jmc-2015-0016"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"EIP-2200: Structured definitions for net gas metering","author":"Buterin","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"4427","article-title":"zkSaaS: Zero-knowledge SNARKs as a service","volume-title":"Proc. 32nd USENIX Conf. Secur. Symp.","author":"Garg","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"675","article-title":"DIZK: A distributed zero knowledge proof system","volume-title":"Proc. 27th USENIX Conf. Secur. Symp.","author":"Wu","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contracts","volume-title":"Proc. 27th USENIX Conf. Secur. Symp.","author":"Kalodner","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3212734.3212736"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"EIP-4844: Shard blob transactions","author":"Buterin","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8858\/11603880\/11435917.pdf?arnumber=11435917","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T20:09:33Z","timestamp":1783973373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11435917\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3674809","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}