{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T21:07:40Z","timestamp":1783976860590,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PROCONTRA-885666"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PROCONTRA-885666"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62572314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62572314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62471301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62471301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3690461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T20:05:22Z","timestamp":1778011522000},"page":"9044-9058","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adversarial Robustness of Link Sign Prediction in Signed Graphs"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7972-6418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jialong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7691-9943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2295-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuni","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5288-0324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Michalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Warsaw and IDEAS Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3913-5001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaolei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6831-3973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai CESI Technology Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingxing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai CESI Technology Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengpei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1383-2765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2956185"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772756"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-015-0288-7"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Signed graph representation learning: A survey","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2018.00113"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i1.16093"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046049"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872676702000206"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.99.012320"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49357.2023.10096490"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCBBIO.2025.3556409"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-025-02659-0"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Mathematical analysis of signed networks: Structure and dynamics","author":"Diaz-Diaz","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNC59896.2024.10556322"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543507.3583221"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57602-8_36"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2024.3364366"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM51629.2021.00173"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-93409-5_31"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3488560.3498454"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-1319"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2023.3322129"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403049"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482299"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403168"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"InfoGraph: Unsupervised and semi-supervised graph-level representation learning via mutual information maximization","author":"Sun","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"5812","article-title":"Graph contrastive learning with augmentations","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"You"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i20.35488"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b10905-11"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00453"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13672"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447548.3467421"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753532"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611974973.37"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.5911"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"773","article-title":"\u201cBridg,\u201d enhanced signed directed network embedding","volume-title":"Proc. 27th ACM Int. Conf. Inf. Knowl. Manage.","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.05.009"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.125205"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3263384"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2022.3201243"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330851"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3714428"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"695","article-title":"Adversarial attacks on node embeddings via graph poisoning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Bojchevski"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Adversarial attacks on graph neural networks via meta learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Z\u00fcgner"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10447587"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696410.3714915"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE60146.2024.00098"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681449"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109631"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"4116","article-title":"Contrastive multi-view representation learning on graphs","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Hassani"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bootstrapped representation learning on graphs","volume-title":"Proc. ICLR 2021 Workshop Geometrical Topological Representation Learn.","author":"Thakoor"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482478"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1098","article-title":"Universal graph contrastive learning with a novel Laplacian perturbation","volume-title":"Proc. 39th Conf. Uncertainty Artif. Intell.","author":"Ko"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2025.110067"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-014-9483-8"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806512"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657702"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10446170"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3449802"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"15920","article-title":"Adversarial graph augmentation to improve graph contrastive learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Suresh"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"30414","article-title":"InfoGCL: Information-aware graph contrastive learning","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","author":"Xu"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.69.066138"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding","author":"van den Oord","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"5171","article-title":"On variational bounds of mutual information","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Poole"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2016.0033"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/988672.988727"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgt.22057"},{"key":"ref68","article-title":"Graph attention networks","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Learn. Representations","author":"Veli\u010dkovi\u0107"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/8858\/11603880\/11506222.pdf?arnumber=11506222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T20:09:03Z","timestamp":1783973343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11506222\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tdsc.2026.3690461","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-5971","1941-0018","2160-9209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-5971","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-0018","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2160-9209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}