{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T20:14:14Z","timestamp":1785874454736,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust","award":["6905143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6905143"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Educ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/te.2021.3085878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T20:10:27Z","timestamp":1623787827000},"page":"30-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":319,"title":["Creation and Evaluation of a Pretertiary Artificial Intelligence (AI) Curriculum"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2887-5477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas K. F.","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Sing","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8106-6447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irwin","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savio","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9950-5794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeung","family":"Yam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21061\/jots.v35i2.a.3"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijep.v6i1.5372"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2020","journal-title":"MTR “KKbox” Front Page"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326985ep4002_6"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12166597"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Perceptions of and behavioral intentions towards learning artificial intelligence in primary school students","author":"chai","year":"0","journal-title":"Educ Technol Soc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420035926"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sportify Front Page"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2020","journal-title":"MTR “Chatbot” Function"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Introduction of artificial intelligence, early childhood care education and yoga as new subjects in school curriculum from the academic session 2019–2020","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T4E.2019.00021"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000709902158883"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education for Teachers"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300677"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2020","journal-title":"Partnership Profile IBM and School of Education Team Up to Teach AI"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341525.3387364"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-016-0110-3"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020800"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7771\/2157-9288.1069"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12145568"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00461520.2020.1794871"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287324.3293729"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2304\/eerj.2007.6.3.203"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Twenty things to do with a computer","author":"papert","year":"1971","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Memo 248"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-019-0171-0"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.12.001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287324.3287525"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46392\/kjge.2020.14.4.37"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019795"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v40i4.5289"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-021-00245-2","article-title":"Prerequisites for artificial intelligence in further education: Identification of drivers, barriers, and business models of educational technology companies","volume":"18","author":"andr\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of education in Higher Education"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159450.3159594"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"181","article-title":"Exploring the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary water resources engineering module in an eighth grade science course","volume":"25","author":"riskowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916516670982"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2012.tb00061.x"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2010.tb01054.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1949-8594.2011.00112.x"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2021.1926289"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/curj.3"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2021.1891998"},{"key":"ref23","author":"kelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curriculum Development Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2015.1113709"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12432"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02619768.2017.1315399"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220272.2018.1482960"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/13\/9701848\/09455898.pdf?arnumber=9455898","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T20:58:14Z","timestamp":1650920294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9455898\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/te.2021.3085878","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9359","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}}}