{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:43:44Z","timestamp":1783122224608,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Irwin and Joan Jacobs Graduate School at the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Educ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/te.2021.3104268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T20:07:12Z","timestamp":1629922032000},"page":"167-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["FIRST High-School Students and FIRST Graduates: STEM Exposure and Career Choices"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9562-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahaf","family":"Rocker Yoel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Technion&#x2014;Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7775-5872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yehudit Judy","family":"Dori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education in Science and Technology and the Samuel Neaman Institute for National Policy, Technion&#x2014;Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-016-9385-9"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2009.2024410"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Project-based instruction: A review of the literature on effectiveness in prekindergarten","volume":"7","author":"holm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rivier Academic Journal"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03043797.2011.593095"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sce.20027"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7771\/1541-5015.1142"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-007-9043-3"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2008.919699"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2004.825547"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.10.006"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/016146811801900404","article-title":"The project method","volume":"19","author":"kilpatrick","year":"1918","journal-title":"Teachers College Rec"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10763-017-9847-x"},{"key":"ref29","author":"dewey","year":"1938","journal-title":"Experience and Education"},{"key":"ref2","author":"melchior","year":"2005","journal-title":"More Than Robots An Evaluation of the FIRST Robotics Competition Participant and Institutional Impacts"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-014-9439-5"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijer.2017.08.002"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ir.404"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ir.405"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10763-020-10059-9"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sce.21007"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-018-9722-y"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03043797.2017.1367759"},{"key":"ref50","author":"creswell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"58","article-title":"Choosing a mixed methods design","author":"creswell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Design Methods"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03057267.2018.1442900"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-021-09912-5"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.07.033"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RP00158A"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1365480216659733"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.880089"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--2173"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/pla.2016.0009"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2329490616642247"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics9040084"},{"key":"ref15","author":"bandura","year":"1986","journal-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action A Social Cognitive Theory"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.1994.1027"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069072705281364"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"789","article-title":"Raising interest of pupils in engineering education through problem based learning","volume":"27","author":"ihsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7793-4_5","article-title":"Attitudes, interest and factors influencing STEM enrolment behavior: An overview of relevant literature","author":"regan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Understanding student participation and choice in science and technology education"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2019","journal-title":"FIRST Israel"},{"key":"ref3","author":"melchior","year":"2019","journal-title":"FIRST Longitudinal Study Findings at 60 Month Follow-Up"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tea.21199"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"157","article-title":"Planning instruction to meet the intent of the next generation science standards","volume":"25","author":"krajcik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Science Education and Technology"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Science on the decline? educational outcomes of three cohorts of young Americans","author":"xie","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025415616201"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2018.10.003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s10763-014-9526-0","article-title":"How science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) project-based learning (PBL) affects high, middle, and low achievers differently: The impact of student factors on achievement","volume":"13","author":"sunyoung","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00828.x"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2019.2948807"},{"key":"ref48","author":"creswell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"405","article-title":"Social skills: A key factor for engineering students to develop interpersonal skills","volume":"31","author":"lopes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tea.21195"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2019","journal-title":"FIRST Robotics Competition|FIRST A Global Robotics Community Preparing Young People for the Future"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-2481-8"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"3","volume":"2","author":"skorinko","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Precoll Eng Educ Res"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/13\/9768146\/09522020.pdf?arnumber=9522020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T21:38:02Z","timestamp":1699393082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9522020\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/te.2021.3104268","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9359","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}}}