{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:31:25Z","timestamp":1775745085478,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"USA National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1545667"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1545667"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Educ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/te.2021.3137086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T20:46:01Z","timestamp":1643748361000},"page":"245-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["MIDFIELD: A Resource for Longitudinal Student Record Research"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2675-5626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M.","family":"Lord","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4052-1452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Ohland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5944-5846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marisa K.","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Science Education and Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Layton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Layton Data Display, Terre Haute, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Russell A.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8172-7599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine E.","family":"Brawner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Triangle Education Consultants, Raleigh, NC, USA"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Ebrahiminejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering Education, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3437-9293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baker A.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering and Science Education, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4993-2971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George D.","family":"Ricco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7325-1025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila","family":"Zahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/p.24440"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--21903"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/p.23619"},{"key":"ref76","author":"cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Leaflet Create interactive Web maps with the JavaScript leaflet library"},{"key":"ref77","author":"ooms","year":"2021","journal-title":"magick Advanced graphics and image-processing in R"},{"key":"ref74","author":"dowle","year":"2021","journal-title":"data table extension of data frame"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2018.8659052"},{"key":"ref75","author":"wickham","year":"2016","journal-title":"ggplot2 Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2017.8190656"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jee.20250"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introducing ‘stickiness’ as a versatile metric of engineering persistence","author":"ohland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Frontiers in Education Conf (FIE)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt6wq5pf.12"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Special session: Making the multiple institution database for investigating engineering longitudinal development (MIDFIELD) more accessible to researchers","author":"ohland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Frontiers in Education Conf (FIE)"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Exploring and learning from longitudinal student unit-record data, workshop U414E","author":"ohland","year":"0","journal-title":"Annu Conf Amer Soc Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--16749"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.08.042"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2018.02.012"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMITCon.2019.8862214"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.I010343"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/319382.319388"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"506","article-title":"Student demographics and outcomes in industrial engineering","volume":"33","author":"pilotte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Practice of efficient data collection via crowdsourcing at large-scale","author":"drutsa","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1912 04444"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--34921"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000244"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"10","article-title":"Multi-institution study of student demographics and stickiness of computing majors in the USA","author":"zahedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc CoNECD Conf"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE44824.2020.9274032"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"A random walk on the major path space: Examining student progression as a random process using Markov chains","author":"ricco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Frontiers in Education Conf (FIE)"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE44824.2020.9273823"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00978.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE44824.2020.9273995"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2018.8658685"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1615\/JWomenMinorScienEng.v15.i2.40"},{"key":"ref26","author":"camacho","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Borderlands of Education Latinas in Engineering"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2014.7044270"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2016.02.012"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--2323"},{"key":"ref59","author":"brawner","year":"2020","journal-title":"MIDFIELD Policy Summaries"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139013451.028"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--2302"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--19134"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE44824.2020.9273901"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/163688a0"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1","article-title":"WIP: Demographic and financial trends among southeastern universities in the USA","author":"ebrahiminejad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Frontiers in Education Conf (FIE)"},{"key":"ref52","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"446","article-title":"‘Technically and tactically proficient’: How military leadership training and experiences are enacted in engineering education","volume":"35","author":"main","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--34973"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"37","article-title":"AIDA marketing communication model: Stimulating a purchase decision in the minds of the consumers through a linear progression of steps","volume":"1","author":"priyanka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Multidiscipl Res Social Manage"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"The multiple-institution database for investigating engineering longitudinal development: An experiential case study of data sharing and reuse","volume":"5","author":"ohland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1321","article-title":"Comparing the multiple-institution database for investigating engineering longitudinal development with a national dataset from the United States","volume":"36","author":"orr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2010.2100398"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"223","article-title":"A multi-institution study of student demographics and outcomes in chemical engineering","volume":"48","author":"lord","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2011.tb00012.x"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7227\/IJMEE.42.1.5"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2012.tb00051.x"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1431","article-title":"Factors affecting women’s persistence in chemical engineering","volume":"31","author":"brawner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref4","author":"brawner","year":"2010","journal-title":"A comparison of nine universities’ academic policies from 1988 to 2005"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2168-9830.2007.tb00911.x"},{"key":"ref6","author":"dygeus","year":"0","journal-title":"Maxtor hard drive"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TE.2014.2344622"},{"key":"ref7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS)"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2020","journal-title":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators (NSF SEI)"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"35","article-title":"Pride and promise: Identity salience and enactment of first-generation student veterans in engineering","volume":"35","author":"mobley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--34624"},{"key":"ref45","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref48","year":"2020","journal-title":"Undergraduate retention and graduation rates"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE44824.2020.9274286"},{"key":"ref42","author":"layton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Midfielddata Student Record Data for 98 000 Undergraduates R Package Version 0 1 1"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2021","journal-title":"R A Language and Environment for Statistical Omputing"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE49875.2021.9637270"},{"key":"ref43","author":"layton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Midfieldr Tools for Student Records Research R Package Version 1 0 0"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/13\/9857757\/9699413-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/13\/9857757\/09699413.pdf?arnumber=9699413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T20:03:31Z","timestamp":1662408211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9699413\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/te.2021.3137086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9359","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}}}