{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T12:02:17Z","timestamp":1777118537539,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Global Forum on Cyber Expertise"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Educ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/te.2022.3231019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T18:54:52Z","timestamp":1674154492000},"page":"274-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["A Systematic Literature Review on Cyber Security Education for Children"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6969-6451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahime Belen","family":"Sa\u011flam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cyber Security for Society, School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1332-9115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginia N. L.","family":"Franqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cyber Security for Society, School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref13","first-page":"19","article-title":"Passwords keep me safe—Understanding what children think about passwords","author":"theofanos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc 30th USENIX Security Symp"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"32","article-title":"Gamification to empower information security education","author":"antonaci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int GamiFIN Conf"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ICS-11-2020-0183"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"525","article-title":"A contribution to the research of children protection in use of Internet","volume":"24","author":"deni?","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39483-1_64"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"185","article-title":"Towards cyber safety education in primary schools in Africa","author":"von solms","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 8th Int Symp Human Aspects Inf Security Assurance (HAISA)"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2022","journal-title":"Your information footprint is larger than you think"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-40271-6_40"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930674.2935984"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2839509.2844619"},{"key":"ref51","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cybersecurity Curricula"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISIS.2015.92"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2017.12.004"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18178\/ijiet.2020.10.5.1393"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12217"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386415.3386971"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--32591"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51974-2_19"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21783-3_3"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1145\/3328778.3366816","article-title":"What are cybersecurity education papers about: A systematic literature review of sigcse and iticse conferences","author":"\u0161v\u00e1bensk\u00fd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc 51st ACM Tech Symp Comput Sci Educ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JICES-02-2020-0021"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2978249.2978259"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/JITR.2016010104"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100343"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"A European strategy for a better Internet for our children","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Commission"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2019.100146"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12529"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392063.3394420"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"157","article-title":"SikkerhetsLøypa—Knowledge toward sustainable and secure paths of creative and critical digital skills","author":"jaccheri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Entertainment Comput"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2020.0110225"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"10","article-title":"Secure comics: An interactive comic series for improving cyber security and privacy","author":"kennedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Int BCS Human Comput Interact Conf"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"32","article-title":"Building a frame-based cyber security learning game","author":"wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Mobile Internet Security"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3427920"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.039"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Survey of cyber security education through gamification","author":"li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 123rd ASEE Annu Conf Exposit"},{"key":"ref2","author":"smahel","year":"2020","journal-title":"EU Kids Online 2020 Survey Results from 19 Countries EU Kids Online"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children and parents Media use and attitudes report 2022"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TALE.2015.7386062"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643944.2016.1202307"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2016.677"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCTL.2015.7359553"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51971-1_22"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"167","article-title":"Improving the pipeline: After-school program for preparing information assurance and cyber defense professionals","author":"gorka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 18th Annu Conf Inf Technol Educ"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"112","article-title":"Digital game creation for media and information literacy development in children","author":"costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 11th Eur Conf Game-Based Learn"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAC.2015.47"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"211","article-title":"Issues affecting teens' privacy behavior in social media","author":"zurita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 21st World Multi-Conf Syst Cybern Inform"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"187","article-title":"Dynamically generated virtual systems for cyber security education","author":"morgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int Conf Cloud Security Manag"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"140","article-title":"An open and flexible cybersecurity training laboratory in IT\/OT infrastructures","author":"morelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc ESORICS Int Workshops"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using massive open online courses to raise awareness of safe Internet usage in the last three-year cycle of primary school","author":"pereni?","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc 16th Int Conf Inf Technol Based High Educ Train"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/13\/10142034\/10022010.pdf?arnumber=10022010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T17:54:35Z","timestamp":1687197275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10022010\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/te.2022.3231019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9359","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}}}