{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T23:26:19Z","timestamp":1768519579596,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020950","name":"National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 111-2410-H-019-006-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 111-2410-H-019-006-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020950","name":"National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 111-2423-H-153-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 111-2423-H-153-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Educ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/te.2024.3424423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T17:43:40Z","timestamp":1726076620000},"page":"878-888","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Constructing a Computational Thinking Evaluation Framework for Pupils"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0637-7293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Sheng","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6929-7899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1000-1296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17275\/per.19.2.6.1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.01.005"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1118178.1118215"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07356331211004048"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2016.10.003"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375546"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxs074"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Computational Thinking: The Developing Definition","author":"Selby","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research notebook: computational thinking\u2014What and why?","volume":"6","author":"Wing","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Computational Thinking Leadership Toolkit","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-6528-7_6"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106836"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2018Systems of assessments\u2019 for deeper learning of computational thinking in K-12","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Meeting Amer. Educ. Res. Assoc.","author":"Grover"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-020-09831-x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633120972356"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"22","article-title":"Towards a reverse engineering pedagogy (REP) in physics classrooms","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Sci. Educ. Conf.","author":"Tan"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-5357-6"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2019.1580750"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12685"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","article-title":"New frameworks for studying and assessing the development of computational thinking","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Amer. Educ. Res. Assoc.","author":"Brennan"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2017.09.003"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Computational thinking practice in computer organization and architecture","volume-title":"2nd Int Conf. Adv. Educ. Technol. Manage. Sci","author":"Fang"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2023.100520"},{"key":"ref24","volume-title":"Operational Definition of Computational Thinking for K-12 Education","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003022602"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.09.012"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2021.100929"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11189-z"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-023-11583-1"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07356331211051043"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08993408.2015.1033142"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2022.2088562"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104445"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.15388\/infedu.2017.03","article-title":"Exploring Bebras tasks content and performance: A multinational study","volume":"16","author":"Stupuriene","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inform. Educ."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69924-8_2"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10553-9"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11137-x"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2538862.2538917"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1953163.1953241"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2017.09.004"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15388\/infedu.2019.07"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1360144x.2018.1555757"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.10.012"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"4","article-title":"Orthogonal versus oblique factor rotation: A review of the literature regarding the pros and cons","volume-title":"Proc. 554 Annu. 27th Mid-South Educ. Res. Assoc.","author":"Kieffer"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037899"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428103251541"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.3.272"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153700"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483385693"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/SERIES1345"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857020154"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/aca0000469"},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"Psychological Testing and Assessment: An Introduction to Tests and Measurement","author":"Cohen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203851319"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003117407"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref60","first-page":"707","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between moral judgment competences and empathic skills of university students","volume":"10","author":"Ar\u0131da\u011f","year":"2010","journal-title":"Educ. Sci. Theory Pract."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ncc.0b013e31827b5bdc"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40299-019-00479-9"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/13\/10811106\/10676315.pdf?arnumber=10676315","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T19:40:12Z","timestamp":1736970012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10676315\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/te.2024.3424423","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9359","1557-9638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9359","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}