{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T03:26:54Z","timestamp":1773026814650,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/Crown.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2010.2095017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,3]],"date-time":"2011-01-03T19:34:11Z","timestamp":1294083251000},"page":"551-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Beyond Managing Uncertainty: Insights From Studying Equivocality in the Fuzzy Front End of Product and Process Innovation Projects"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Frishammar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Floren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Wincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/256677"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2007.00695.x"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01446190500310353"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/248682"},{"key":"ref31","author":"weick","year":"1979","journal-title":"The Social Psychology of Organizing"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(98)00033-2"},{"key":"ref37","author":"mccaskey","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Executive Challenge Managing Change and Ambiguity"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392045"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258441"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1251854"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.722"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-8310(99)80007-8"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14601060910928175"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2008.00296.x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-4748(02)00020-6","article-title":"Coordinating customers and proactive suppliers: A case study of supplier collaboration in product development","volume":"19","author":"corswant","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Eng Technol Manage"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0737-6782(94)90061-2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392145"},{"key":"ref65","author":"morgan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Images of Organization"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258041"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0737-6782(94)90006-X"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(97)00066-0"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Integrating the fuzzy front end of new product development","volume":"38","author":"khurana","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","author":"von bertalanffy","year":"1956","journal-title":"General Systems (Yearbook of the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMR.1987.4306502"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/255685"},{"key":"ref24","author":"yates","year":"1990","journal-title":"Judgment and Decision Making"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034747"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9310.00241"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2007.02.005"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X8500900503"},{"key":"ref58","author":"campbell","year":"1966","journal-title":"The Psychology of Egon Brunswik"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258557"},{"key":"ref56","author":"denzin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Handbook of Qualitative Research"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2009.01.003"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3069398"},{"key":"ref53","author":"myers","year":"1969","journal-title":"Successful Industrial Innovations A Study of Factors Underlying Innovation in Selected Firms"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMJ.2007.24160888"},{"key":"ref10","author":"galbraith","year":"1973","journal-title":"Designing Complex Organizations"},{"key":"ref11","author":"weick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sensemaking in Organizations"},{"key":"ref40","author":"march","year":"1994","journal-title":"A Primer on Decision Making"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.554"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2006.009465"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2005.00067.x"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2004.004890"},{"key":"ref16","author":"yin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Case Study Research Design and Methods"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMR.2007.26586086"},{"key":"ref18","author":"burrell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"23","article-title":"Organizational environment re-visited: A conceptual review and integration","volume":"36","author":"frishammar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Stud Manage Org"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2008.07.002"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/17.403743"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.2002.11671518","article-title":"Optimizing the stage-gate process: What best-practice companies do","volume":"45","author":"cooper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Res Technol Manage"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0019-8501(88)90007-7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2006.00413.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919600000159","article-title":"A new conceptual model for the development of process technology in process industry","volume":"4","author":"lager","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manage"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(94)00805-1"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Where new product development begins: Success factors, contingencies and balancing acts in the fuzzy front-end","author":"frishammar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 17th IAMOT Conf"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.41.7.1224"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(96)00896-7"},{"key":"ref48","author":"clark","year":"1991","journal-title":"Product Development Performance Strategy Organization and Management in the World Auto Industry"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/AMJ.2007.24160882"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2009.07.001"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9310.00259"},{"key":"ref44","author":"pisano","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Development Factory Unlocking the Potential of Process Innovation"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2006.08.003"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx5\/17\/5956875\/05677496.pdf?arnumber=5677496","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:52:32Z","timestamp":1642006352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/5677496\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2010.2095017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}