{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T19:39:37Z","timestamp":1775677177928,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2018.2867440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]],"date-time":"2018-09-14T20:15:23Z","timestamp":1536956123000},"page":"122-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Improving System Maturity Assessments by Incorporating a Design Structure Matrix"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5704-8652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuhal","family":"Tompkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Grenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","first-page":"248","article-title":"Application of system and integration readiness levels to department of defense research and development","volume":"23","author":"ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Defense ARJ"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.20173"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Integrated technology plan for the civil space program","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-5765(02)00083-8"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.21237"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2009.2013830"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA546788"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.20179"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2011.5747629"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2010.2071877"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"39","article-title":"A systems approach to expanding the technology readiness level within defense acquisition","volume":"1","author":"sauser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Defense Acquisition Manage"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"System maturity indices for decision support in the defense acquisition process","author":"sauser","year":"0","journal-title":"5th Annu Acquisition Res Symp Nav Postgrad School"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PICMET.2015.7273196"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-018-0073-0"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2014.03.073"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"301","article-title":"Using TRLS and system architecture to estimate technology integration risk","volume":"3","author":"garg","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 21st Int Conf Eng Des"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Follow-on ships need more frequent and accurate cost estimates to avoid pitfalls of lead ship","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11518-014-5255-8"},{"key":"ref24","author":"austin","year":"2017","journal-title":"NSA System Readiness Assessment (SRA) Engineering Handbook"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Ford-class carriers: Lead ship testing and reliability shortfalls will limit initial fleet capabilities","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"From TRL to SRL: The concept of system readiness levels","author":"sauser","year":"0","journal-title":"Conf Syst Eng Res"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Technology readiness assessment (TRA) deskbook","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"The relationship of technology and design maturity to DoD weapon system cost change and schedule change during engineering and manufacturing development","author":"katz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dissertation"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sys.21281"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Defining and assessing the impact to the combat\/weapon systems of a ship post major overhaul","author":"beiderbecke","year":"2013","journal-title":"M S thesis"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Warfare system interface diagrams (WSIDs) in support of combat systems modernization","author":"michael","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2013-5520"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"GAO cost estimating and assessment guide: Best practices for developing and ManagingCapital program costs","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.10056"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"PMI's pulse of the profession: Requirements management&#x2014;A core competency for project and program success","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSCON.2017.7934811"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.21341"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2009.09.004"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/17.946528"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.10023"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2015.2491283"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8896.001.0001"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Technology readiness assessment guide: Best practices for evaluating the readiness of technology for use in acquisition programs and project","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.03.031"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1134","article-title":"Incorporating maturity assessment into quality functional deployment for improved decision support analysis, risk management, and defense acquisition","volume":"2","author":"fomin","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc World Congr Eng Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Growing the house of quality","author":"fomin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dissertation"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"10","article-title":"Defense system complexity: Engineering challenges and opportunities","volume":"37","author":"baldwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"ITEA J Test Eval"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Systems engineering guide for systems of systems","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Minitab 18 statistical software","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sys.20124"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"117","article-title":"Modularization in concept development using functional modeling","author":"levandowski","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc ISPE Int Conf Transdiscip Eng"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"An introduction to modeling and analyzing complex product development processes using the design structure matrix (DSM) method","volume":"51","author":"yassine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urbana"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0014281"},{"key":"ref47","author":"smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"Modeling Design Iteration Working Paper (no 3160-90-MS)"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Knowledge management of system interfaces and interactions from product development processes","author":"thebeau","year":"2001","journal-title":"M Sc Thesis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.03.122"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.1981.6448589"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106329303034503"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/8964033\/08466045.pdf?arnumber=8466045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:41:09Z","timestamp":1651066869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8466045\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2018.2867440","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}}}