{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T18:40:28Z","timestamp":1780512028744,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Culture, Media &amp; Sports","award":["133728"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["133728"]}]},{"name":"Cyber Security Academic Startups Accelerator Programme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2020.2965991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T22:50:18Z","timestamp":1580251818000},"page":"1059-1073","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Electronic Regulation of Data Sharing and Processing Using Smart Ledger Technologies for Supply-Chain Security"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1054-6368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Epiphaniou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5314-5030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prashant","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirko","family":"Bottarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8944-123X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haider","family":"Al-Khateeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1058-0996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hammoudesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4715-212X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carsten","family":"Maple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","author":"lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handbook of Blockchain Digital Finance and Inclusion Volume 1 Cryptocurrency FinTech InsurTech and Regulation"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301403.3301407"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMob.2008.14"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2781227"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"445","article-title":"Research directions in blockchain data management and analytics","author":"vo","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Extending Database Technol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03317-0_29"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2017.8038512"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"key":"ref60","year":"0"},{"key":"ref62","author":"force","year":"0","journal-title":"JSON specification"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243780"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"103","article-title":"Empirical vulnerability analysis of automated smart contracts security testing on blockchains","author":"parizi","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 28th Annu Int Conf Comput Sci Softw Eng"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2018.8622341"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2019.01.005"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.05.025"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.06.011"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/978\/1\/012116","article-title":"A comparative study of message digest 5(MD5) and SHA256 algorithm","volume":"978","author":"rachmawati","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"24","article-title":"The unfulfilled promise of supply chain collaboration","volume":"6","author":"sabath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Supply Chain Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"18","article-title":"How to master cross-enterprise collaboration","volume":"7","author":"bowersox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Supply Chain Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2019-2203"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2005.tb00009.x"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/W-FiCloud.2018.00041"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THS.2018.8574184"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2017.2652382"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.07.037"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Digital supply chain transformation toward blockchain integration","author":"kari","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 50th Hawaii Int Conf Syst Sci"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2012.05.007"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11289-9_2"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"5","article-title":"On the trusted use of large-scale personal data","volume":"35","author":"montjoye","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Data Eng Bull"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2025"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom\/BigDataSE.2018.00183"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.11.011"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.06.071"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-019-0359-9"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11289-9_7"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11289-9_1"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2018.08.013"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS.2017.54"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2018.00034"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijforecast.2017.12.006"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.06.011"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119464495"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.10.019"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWGS.2018.095647"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94580-4_9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2018.011791712"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2018.0-107"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.02.016"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-06-2013-0191"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-015-7220-1"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2306397","article-title":"IoT-based intelligent perception and access of manufacturing resource toward cloud manufacturing","volume":"10","author":"tao","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Informat"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.11.017"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2011.08.004"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2018.00087"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2017.04.001"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/FRUCT.2017.8071359"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PDP2018.2018.00105"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.09.019"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNT.2018.8494085"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SERVICES.2017.23"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LISS.2018.8593225"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"279","article-title":"Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing","author":"kokoris-kogias","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 25th Usenix Security Symp"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/9226631\/08972565.pdf?arnumber=8972565","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:40:44Z","timestamp":1651066844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8972565\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2020.2965991","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}