{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T22:43:45Z","timestamp":1784933025479,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61733013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61733013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61673300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61673300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18DZ1200804"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18DZ1200804"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2020.2966832","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T20:04:50Z","timestamp":1580760290000},"page":"1677-1689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["An Optimized Consortium Blockchain for Medical Information Sharing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6373-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingxiao","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5644-1188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qijun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jieying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6423-9198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref31","first-page":"173","article-title":"Practical byzantine fault tolerance","author":"castro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Symp Oper Syst Des Implementation"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"45","author":"kotla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zyzzyva Speculative Byzantine Fault Tolerance"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OBD.2016.11"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"254","author":"liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medical Record System Using Blockchain Big Data and Tokenization"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1555","article-title":"A medical data sharing model via blockchain","volume":"43","author":"xue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Autom Sin"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Healthcare data gateways: Found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control","volume":"40","author":"xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","volume":"151","author":"wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.3571047"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2015.7158084"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2018.2854904"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"369","article-title":"A digital signature based on a conventional encryption function","author":"merkle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc Conf Theory Appl Cryptographic Techn"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2017.8123011"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"357","article-title":"A Provably secure proof-of-stake blockchain protocol","volume":"2016","author":"kiayias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Annu Int Cryptol Conf"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2566339"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Delegated proof-of-stake (dpos)","author":"larimer","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2645904"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"357","author":"kiayias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ouroboros A provably secure proof-of-stake blockchain protocol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"nakamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"White Paper"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"481","article-title":"Blockchain: The state of the art and future trends","volume":"42","author":"yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Autom Sin"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx068"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.05.025"},{"key":"ref9","author":"swan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Blockchain Blueprint for a New Economy"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/1111"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECTA.2017.8252043"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric","author":"cachin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Distrib Cryptocurrencies Consensus Ledgers"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2018.08.002"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HealthCom.2016.7749510"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.36"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/9520681\/08979276.pdf?arnumber=8979276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:44:21Z","timestamp":1641987861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8979276\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2020.2966832","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}}}