{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T06:09:43Z","timestamp":1768975783438,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"ICT R&D program of MSICT/IITP","award":["2017-0-00045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-0-00045"]}]},{"name":"Hyper-connected Intelligent Infrastructure Technology Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2020.2993413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T20:37:37Z","timestamp":1593808657000},"page":"1387-1403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The Design of Hierarchical Consensus Mechanism Based on Service-Zone Sharding"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9348-7983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Young","family":"Kwak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jongchoul","family":"Yim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nam-Seok","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sun-Me","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger","author":"wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3319889"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practical Byzantine fault tolerance","author":"castro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc USENIX Symp Oper Syst Des Implementations"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"279","article-title":"Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing","author":"kogias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc 25th Usenix Security Symp"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.38"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.000-5"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45748-8_5"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.45"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2920987"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2019.106382"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2922538"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Empowering the edge-practical insights on a decentralized internet of things","volume":"17","author":"veena","year":"2015","journal-title":"IBM Institute for Business Value"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.05.046"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2014.0312"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEE.ICCC.2017.9"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2896108"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.2019-0109"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3318041.3355457"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"106","article-title":"On scaling decentralized blockchains","author":"croman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Financial Cryptograph Data Secur"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFFCS.1999.814584"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/357172.357176"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"189","article-title":"BFT protocols under fire","author":"singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 5th USENIX Symp Netw Syst Des Implementation"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"On the convergence of blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies","author":"maroufi","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv 1904 01936"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2903554"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/9226631\/09133169.pdf?arnumber=9133169","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T13:40:44Z","timestamp":1651066844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9133169\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2020.2993413","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}