{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T02:16:46Z","timestamp":1778033806141,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/tem.2020.3000924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T21:40:20Z","timestamp":1595281220000},"page":"699-712","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Objective\u2013Conflict\u2013Resolution Approach: A Novel Approach for Developing Radical and Frugal Innovation"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Timo","family":"Weyrauch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cornelius","family":"Herstatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Tietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.1996.tb00107.x"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529682861","author":"coghlan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Doing Action Research in Your Own Organization"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2008.31767217"},{"key":"ref32","author":"herstatt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anwender als Quelle f&#x00FC;r die Produktinnovation"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12121"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frugal Innovation A Manual"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579310039533"},{"key":"ref36","author":"ilevbare","year":"2016","journal-title":"A Framework and Methodology for Creating Business Tools and Processes"},{"key":"ref35","author":"gill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Methods for Managers"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2007.00255.x"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Innovations for the next Three Billion: The Rise of the Global Middle Class &#x2013; and How to Capitalize on It","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frugal Products - Study Results"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Frugal Re-engineering: Innovatively Cutting Product Costs","author":"shivaraman","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"48","article-title":"Serving the world's poor, profitably","volume":"80","author":"prahalad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Harvard Bus Rev"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"51","article-title":"The great leap","volume":"44","author":"hart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10429247.1998.11414991"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12060"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(02)00174-1"},{"key":"ref24","author":"radjou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jugaad Innovation Think Frugal Be Flexible Generate Breakthrough Growt"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"20","article-title":"The importance of frugal engineering","volume":"59","author":"sehgal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Business Strategy"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2011.00874.x"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2013.03.003"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2010.00725.x"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2012.00996.x"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473921290"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"165","article-title":"Die Verbesserung eines House of Quality mit TRIZ","author":"streckfuss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Innovation mit TRIZ Konzepte Werkzeuge Praxisanwendungen"},{"key":"ref55","author":"akao","year":"1990","journal-title":"Quality Function Deployment Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"61","article-title":"How Puritan-Bennett used the house of quality","volume":"34","author":"hauser","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"63","article-title":"The house of quality","volume":"66","author":"hauser","year":"1988","journal-title":"Harvard Bus Rev"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"54","article-title":"Counter project uncertainty","volume":"49","author":"rice","year":"2008","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manage Rev"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"14","article-title":"Frugal engineering: An emerging innovation paradigm","volume":"76","author":"kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ivey Bus J"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"132","article-title":"Innovation's holy grail","volume":"88","author":"prahalad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Harvard Bus Rev"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872677002300601"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Systematik zur l&#x00F6;sungsmusterbasierten entwicklung von frugal innovations","author":"lehner","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref13","author":"weyrauch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frugale Innovationen Eine Untersuchung der Kriterien und des Vorgehens bei der Produktentwicklung"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2012.11.003"},{"key":"ref15","author":"linde","year":"1993","journal-title":"Erfolgreich Erfinden Widerspruchsorientierte Innovationsstrategie f&#x00FC;r Entwickler und Konstrukteure"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40669-016-0005-y","article-title":"What is frugal innovation? Three defining criteria","volume":"2","author":"weyrauch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Frugal Innov"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2393549"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(01)00132-1"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-6782(97)00078-7"},{"key":"ref4","author":"govindarajan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reverse Innovation Create Far from Home Win Everywhere"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"54","article-title":"The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid","volume":"26","author":"prahalad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Business Strategy"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2777\/12143"},{"key":"ref5","author":"knapp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Simply the Best Frugal Products are Not Just for Emerging Markets How to Profit From Servicing New Customer Needs"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian innovation Frugal ideas are spreading from East to West"},{"key":"ref7","author":"radjou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frugal Innovation How to do More With Less"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Frugal innovation and analogies: Some propositions for product development in emerging economies","author":"tiwari","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2346852"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"102","article-title":"Spark innovation through empathic design","volume":"75","author":"leonard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Harvard Bus Rev"},{"key":"ref45","author":"crawford","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Products Management"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Innovieren f&#x00FC;r preisbewusste Kunden: Analogieeinsatz als Erfolgsfaktor in Schwellenl&#x00E4;ndern","author":"tiwari","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref47","author":"ulrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Product Design and Development"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473921290"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392581"},{"key":"ref44","author":"cooper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Winning at New Products Creating Value Through Innovation"},{"key":"ref43","author":"saatweber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kundenorientierung durch Quality Function Deployment Produkte und Dienstleistungen Mit QFD Systematisch Entwickeln"}],"container-title":["IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/17\/9409800\/09144377.pdf?arnumber=9144377","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T11:33:22Z","timestamp":1723289602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9144377\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tem.2020.3000924","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-9391","1558-0040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-9391","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-0040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}}}